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in the press · the opening (43a–44b) · ancient greek

Crito

Before dawn, in prison, an old friend arrives with a plan and the money to get Socrates out. Socrates says no.

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A taste: every book reads word beneath word
τὰ
tà
the
μέγιστα
mégista
greatest
τῶν
tôn
of the
ἀγαθῶν
agathôn
goods
ἡμῖν
hēmîn
for us
“The greatest of goods come to be for us through madness.” A line of the finished Phaedrus

This is how every Great Library book reads, word beneath word. Crito’s own first lines appear here the day its pilot is pressed.

About this book

Why read it

A short conversation in Socrates' cell, a day or two before his execution. His friend Crito has bribed the guard and arranged a way out to Thessaly; Socrates wants to reason through whether a man should break the law to save his own life. It is being pressed now and isn't open yet. Help press it and it joins the Symposium and the Phaedrus on the Socrates shelf.

The lore

Athens could not put anyone to death while its sacred ship was away on the yearly voyage to Delos, so after his trial in 399 BC Socrates waited about a month in prison. The dialogue opens on the morning news that the ship has been sighted. Crito was Socrates' age and from the same neighbourhood, a rich man who had offered to put up money for him at the trial.

What’s juicy

Crito arrives to find Socrates asleep and sits waiting rather than wake him. Socrates then tells him a dream: a beautiful woman dressed in white came to him and quoted Homer, 'on the third day you would reach fertile Phthia,' the line in which Achilles talks of sailing home. Socrates takes it to mean he will die in three days. In the second half, the Laws of Athens themselves step forward and speak to him.

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Why pressing it matters

Making an interlinear Crito is real work — freezing a scholarly source text, aligning every word to its dictionary form, glossing what resists translation, and proofing it all to a hard quality bar. Pressing a book is how that work gets funded. When enough readers press it, The opening (43a–44b) gets made — and then it is free to read forever, for you and for everyone who comes after.

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