The Book of Enoch: an illuminated Ge'ez page from the Gunda Gunde Gospels, Ethiopia, c. 1540
in the press · the watchers · ge'ez

The Book of Enoch

Angels called the Watchers come down to marry human women, teach them metals and spells, and father giants. Most Bibles dropped the book. Ethiopia kept it whole.

a taste of the coming edition
Chapter 6, verses 1–2: the angels see the daughters of men
ወኮነ፡
wa-kona
and it came to pass
and it was
እምዘ፡
ʾǝmza
when
 
በዝኁ፡
bazḫu
had multiplied
 
ውሉደ፡
wǝluda
the children of
 
ሰብእ፡
sabʾ
men
humankind
በእማንቱ፡
ba-ʾǝmāntu
in those
 
መዋዕል፡
mawāʿǝl
days
 
ተወልዳ፡
tawalda
were born
 
ሎሙ፡
lomu
to them
 
አዋልድ፡
ʾawāld
daughters
 
ሠናያት፡
śannāyāt
beautiful
good
ወላሕያት።
wa-lāḥǝyāt
and lovely
and comely
ወርእዩ፡
wa-rǝʾyu
and saw
 
ኪያሆን፡
kiyāhon
them
them (the women)
መላእክት፡
malāʾǝkt
the angels
 
ውሉደ፡
wǝluda
the children of
 
ሰማያት፡
samāyāt
heaven
the heavens
ወፈተውዎን፡
wa-fatawǝwwon
and desired them
and lusted for them
ወይቤሉ፡
wa-yǝbelu
and said
 
በበይናቲሆሙ፡
babaynātihomu
to one another
among themselves
ንዑ፡
nǝʿu
come
 
ንኅረይ፡
nǝḫray
let us choose
 
ለነ፡
lana
for ourselves
for us
አንስተ፡
ʾanǝsta
wives
women
እምውሉደ፡
ʾǝm-wǝluda
from the children of
 
ሰብእ፡
sabʾ
men
 
ወንለድ፡
wa-nǝlad
and beget
and let us bear
ለነ፡
lana
for ourselves
for us
ውሉደ።
wǝluda
children
 
And it came to pass, when the children of men had multiplied, that in those days beautiful and lovely daughters were born to them.
And the angels, the children of heaven, saw them and desired them, and said to one another: “Come, let us choose wives for ourselves from the children of men, and beget children for ourselves.”
Ge'ez text: R. H. Charles, The Ethiopic Version of the Book of Enoch (Oxford, 1906), p. 12, checked against the printed page. English reference: Charles, The Book of Enoch (1912), archive.org. Dictionary: Dillmann, Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae (1865), online edition. Glosses are ours, a first draft. Cover: a page of the Gunda Gunde Gospels, Ethiopia, c. 1540, Walters Art Museum (public domain).
❦ Read the opening ›A taste is live: the Watchers, chapter 6, verses 1 and 2, the angels see the daughters of men. The Ge’ez word by word, checked against Charles’s printed page, with Dillmann’s dictionary a tap away. Free.

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About this book

Why read it

The Book of Enoch is the account of Enoch, the man in Genesis who 'walked with God, and was not'. It tells of the Watchers, angels who leave heaven for human wives and father a race of giants; of Enoch carried through the heavens and the ends of the earth; of the courses of the sun and moon; and of a coming judgment. The press starts with the Book of the Watchers in Ge'ez, word by word, with the older Greek shown alongside wherever the two differ. The Ge'ez is not readable yet beyond the taste below; support it and it will be. The Greek of chapters 1 to 36 is free to read now in our Book of the Watchers.

The lore

It was written in Aramaic by Jews between about the 3rd and 1st centuries BC; fragments turned up among the Dead Sea Scrolls. It was translated into Greek, quoted in the New Testament letter of Jude, and then fell out of use almost everywhere. Ethiopia translated it into Ge'ez and kept it in its Bible, and only there did the whole book survive. In 1773 the Scottish traveller James Bruce brought copies to Europe.

What’s juicy

The Watchers' leader teaches people to make swords and mirrors and to paint their eyes; another teaches spells and the cutting of roots. The book blames the corruption of the world on this forbidden knowledge.

Part of the Ethiopian shelf ›
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Making an interlinear The Book of Enoch is real work: freezing a scholarly source text, aligning every word to its dictionary form, glossing what resists translation, and proofing it all to a hard quality bar. Pressing a book is how that work gets funded. When enough readers press it, The Watchers gets made, and then it is free to read forever, for you and for everyone who comes after.

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