The Kebra Nagast: Queen Azeb (Sheba) meets King Solomon, Ethiopian painting, Tropenmuseum
in the press · solomon and the queen of sheba · ge'ez

The Kebra Nagast

The Bible's queen of the South, the book says, was the queen of Ethiopia. She visits Solomon, goes home carrying his son, and that son brings the Ark of the Covenant to Aksum.

a taste of the coming edition
Chapter 21: the queen of the South
በእንተ፡
baʾǝnta
about
concerning
ንግሥተ፡
nǝgǝśta
the queen of
 
አዜብ።
ʾAzeb
the South
 
ወዘይቤ፡
wa-za-yǝbe
and where it says
and what it says
ንግሥተ፡
nǝgǝśta
“queen of
 
አዜብ፡
ʾAzeb
the South”
 
ንግሥተ፡
nǝgǝśta
the queen of
 
ኢትዮጵያ፡
ʾItyoṗyā
Ethiopia
 
ይእቲ።
yǝʾǝti
she is
she
About the queen of the South.
And where it says “queen of the South”, she is the queen of Ethiopia.
Ge'ez text: C. Bezold, Kebra Nagast: Die Herrlichkeit der Könige (Munich, 1909), as digitized by M. Jerabek and R. Ha-Cohen, via Beta maṣāḥǝft (LIT1709Kebran). English reference: E. A. Wallis Budge, The Queen of Sheba and her only son Menyelek (1922), archive.org. Glosses are ours, a first draft; proofing against Bezold's printed edition is under way. Cover: Queen Azeb and King Solomon, Ethiopian painting, Tropenmuseum, CC BY-SA 3.0.
❦ Read the opening ›A taste is live: chapter 21, the queen of the South is the queen of Ethiopia. The Ge’ez word by word, with Dillmann’s dictionary a tap away. Free.

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About this book

Why read it

The Kebra Nagast, 'the Glory of the Kings', tells how the queen of Ethiopia, Makeda, travels to Jerusalem to learn from Solomon's wisdom. She goes home pregnant. Their son Menelik grows up, visits his father, and returns to Ethiopia with the Ark of the Covenant, which the book says never went back. The press starts with the queen's story, in Ge'ez, the classical language of Ethiopia, word by word. Nothing is readable here yet beyond the taste below; support it and it will be.

The lore

It was put into its present form in the early 14th century, when Ethiopia's new Solomonic dynasty needed a founding story, and it drew on far older traditions. For seven centuries it underwrote the claim that Ethiopia's emperors descended from Solomon and Sheba, down to Haile Selassie, the 'Lion of Judah', deposed in 1974. Selassie was a devout Ethiopian Orthodox Christian and never claimed to be divine; the Rastafari movement that honours him reads this book as its own history.

What’s juicy

The Ethiopian church still says the Ark rests in a chapel at Aksum, seen by one guardian monk only. The Kebra Nagast is the book that put it there.

Part of the Ethiopian shelf ›
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Why pressing it matters

Making an interlinear The Kebra Nagast is real work: freezing a scholarly source text, aligning every word to its dictionary form, glossing what resists translation, and proofing it all to a hard quality bar. Pressing a book is how that work gets funded. When enough readers press it, Solomon and the Queen of Sheba gets made, and then it is free to read forever, for you and for everyone who comes after.

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