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twelve deathbed confessions · free to read · greek

The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

Twelve deathbed speeches, one from each son of Jacob, each confessing the sin that marked his life. The book opens with Reuben — Jacob's firstborn — gathering his sons to admit the thing he has kept hidden in his heart.

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The opening of the Testament of Reuben is live as a word-depth beta: every Greek word glossed with its sense and the flowing English beside it. Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, is dying; he gathers his sons and asks to be raised up so he can tell them what he has kept hidden in his heart. This is a long book (twelve testaments); it grows with reader demand.

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A taste — every book reads word beneath word
τὰ
the
μέγιστα
mégista
greatest
τῶν
tôn
of the
ἀγαθῶν
agathôn
goods
ἡμῖν
hēmîn
for us
“The greatest of goods come to be for us through madness.” — a line of the finished Phaedrus

A taste of the format — open the reader above to read all of The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs word by word.

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Why this book

The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs are among the most human of the ancient pseudepigrapha: twelve fathers, dying in turn, each naming his own besetting sin — Reuben's lust, Simeon's envy, Judah's weakness for wine and women, Joseph's hard-won chastity — and pleading with his children to do better. A Jewish work of the Hellenistic age, read and loved in the early church.

Reading it word by word in the original Greek, you hear the deathbed voice directly. This opening is from the Testament of Reuben, in the text of R. H. Charles's 1908 critical edition, read straight from his printed page.

Twelve sons of Jacob, twelve deathbed confessions, in their own Greek, word by word — beginning with Reuben.

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