‹ LibraryThe Argonautica · Line 3Read on ›
⸻ · ⸻

The sleepless night

3.744
The Argonautica 3.744 · Night over land and sea3.744Night over land and sea
Book 3, lines 744–750. Medea has promised her sister to help Jason, and night falls over land and sea.
· · ·
ἔπειτʼ1
épeit’
Then
νὺξ2
nỳx
night
μὲν3
mèn
—
ἄγεν4
ágen
drewwas leading
κνέφας5
knéphas
darknessdusk
ἐπὶ6
epì
over
γαῖαν7
gaîan
the earth
;
δʼ8
d’
and
ἐνὶ9
enì
on
πόντῳ10
póntōi
the sea
οἱ11
hoi
the
ναῦται12
naûtai
sailors
ἔδρακον13
édrakon
lookedgazed
ἐκ14
ek
from
νηῶν15
nēôn
their ships
εἰς16
eis
towardto
Ἑλίκην17
Helíkēn
the Great BearHelice
τε18
te
—
καὶ19
kaì
and
ἀστέρας20
astéras
the stars
Ὠρίωνος21
Ōríōnos
of Orion
.
δὲ22
dè
And
καί23
kaí
—both
τις24
tis
everysome
ὁδίτης25
hodítēs
travelerwayfarer
καὶ26
kaì
and
πυλαωρὸς27
pylaōròs
gatekeeper
ἤδη28
ḗdē
nowalready
ἐέλδετο29
eéldeto
longedwished
ὕπνοιο30
hýpnoio
for sleep
,
καί31
kaí
and
ἀδινὸν32
adinòn
deepthick
κῶμʼ33
kôm’
sleepdeep sleep
ἐκάλυπτεν34
ekálypten
wrappedcovered
περὶ35
perì
round
τινα36
tina
asome
μητέρα37
mētéra
mother
παίδων38
paídōn
whose childrenof children
τεθνεώτων39
tethneṓtōn
had dieddead
.
οὐδὲ40
oudè
Nor
ὑλακὴ41
hylakḕ
barking
κυνῶν42
kynôn
of dogs
ἔτʼ43
ét’
any longerstill
ἀνὰ44
anà
through
πτόλιν45
ptólin
the town
,
ἦεν46
êen
there was
οὐ47
ou
no
ἠχήεις48
ēchḗeis
ringingechoing
θρόος49
thróos
noisemurmur
,
δὲ50
dè
and
σιγὴ51
sigḕ
silence
ἔχεν52
échen
held
μελαινομένην53
melainoménēn
the deepeninggrowing black
ὄρφνην54
órphnēn
darkdarkness
.
Then night drew darkness over the earth; and out at sea the sailors looked from their ships toward the Great Bear and the stars of Orion. Every traveler and gatekeeper now longed for sleep, and deep sleep wrapped round a mother whose children had died. No dogs barked any longer through the town, there was no ringing noise, and silence held the deepening dark.

Then night drew darkness over the earth; and out at sea the sailors looked from their ships toward the Great Bear and the stars of Orion. Every traveler and gatekeeper now longed for sleep, and deep sleep wrapped round a mother whose children had died. No dogs barked any longer through the town, there was no ringing noise, and silence held the deepening dark.
Interpretation
Then night drew darkness over the earth. Out at sea the sailors looked from their ships to the Great Bear and the stars of Orion; every traveler and gatekeeper longed for sleep, and deep sleep wrapped even a mother whose children had died. No dogs barked any longer in the town, there was no echoing sound, and silence held the deepening dark.
Night falls on the whole world before it reaches Medea. Mooney calls this one of the most intensely human passages in Greek literature: the sailors watching the stars, the traveler and the gatekeeper, and a mother whose children have died, asleep at last. Virgil built Dido's sleepless night on it (Aeneid 4.522–528). Mooney also sets "silence held the darkness" beside Simaetha's "the sea is silent, the winds are silent" (Theocritus, Idyll 2.38). In both poems the whole world goes quiet except one young woman in love.
3.751
The Argonautica 3.751 · Medea cannot sleep3.751Medea cannot sleep
Lines 751–755. Everyone in Colchis sleeps except Medea, who lies awake thinking of Jason.
· · ·

But sweet sleep did not take Medea at all. For in her longing for Aeson's son many cares kept her awake, as she feared the mighty strength of the bulls by which he was to die a shameful death in the field of Ares. And her heart was pounding fast inside her breast,
↓ Keep reading in the book