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3.761
The Argonautica 3.761 · Pain under the skin3.761Pain under the skin
Lines 761–765. Her love is described as a pain moving through her body.
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δʼ1
d’
And
δάκρυ2
dákry
tearsa tear
ῥέεν3
rhéen
flowed
ἀπʼ4
ap’
from
ὀφθαλμῶν5
ophthalmôn
her eyes
ἐλέῳ6
eléōi
in pity
;
δʼ7
d’
and
ἔνδοθι8
éndothi
inside
αἰεὶ9
aieì
alwaysever
,
σμύχουσα10
smýchousa
smolderingburning slowly
ὀδύνη11
odýnē
pain
τεῖρʼ12
teîr’
wore her downdistressed
διὰ13
dià
through
χροός14
chroós
her bodyskin
,
τʼ15
t’
and
ἀμφί16
amphí
around
ἀραιὰς17
araiàs
the finethin
ἶνας18
înas
nervessinews
καὶ19
kaì
and
ἄχρις20
áchris
as far as
ὑπὸ21
hypò
up under
ἰνίον22
iníon
the napeback of the head
νείατον23
neíaton
at the baselowest
κεφαλῆς24
kephalês
of the head
,
ἔνθʼ25
énth’
where
ἀλεγεινότατον26
alegeinótaton
the sharpestmost grievous
ἄχος27
áchos
paingrief
δύνει28
dýnei
sinks inenters
ὁππότʼ29
hoppót’
whenever
ἀκάματοι30
akámatoi
the tirelessunwearying
Ἔρωτες31
Érōtes
Loves
ἐνισκίμψωσιν32
eniskímpsōsin
driveplant in
 
their
ἀνίας33
anías
pangsgriefs
πραπίδεσσιν34
prapídessin
into the heartmidriff
.
And tears flowed from her eyes in pity; and inside, always, smoldering pain wore her down through her body, around the fine nerves and right up under the nape at the base of the head, where the sharpest pain sinks in whenever the tireless Loves drive their pangs into the heart.

And tears flowed from her eyes in pity; and inside, always, smoldering pain wore her down through her body, around the fine nerves and right up under the nape at the base of the head, where the sharpest pain sinks in whenever the tireless Loves drive their pangs into the heart.
Interpretation
Tears of pity flowed from her eyes, and inside her a smoldering pain wore her down, running through her body, around the fine nerves and up to the nape of the neck at the base of the head, where pain sinks in sharpest whenever the tireless Loves drive their pangs into the heart.
Love is described here as a doctor would describe it. The pain smolders through her body, along the fine ἶνες, sinews or nerves, up to the ἰνίον. Mooney explains the ἰνίον as the great tendon at the back of the neck that holds up the head, the part Aristotle names in his account of the skull (History of Animals 1.7), and admits that this physical precision "mars for us the beauty of the passage." Apollonius worked in Alexandria, where in the same century the doctors Herophilus and Erasistratus dissected the human body, as Celsus records in the preface to his On Medicine. The Loves come in the plural, Ἔρωτες, as they often do in Hellenistic poetry (Mooney, note on 3.452).
3.766
The Argonautica 3.766 · She changes her mind3.766She changes her mind
Lines 766–770. Give him the drugs, or not; die, or not.
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At one moment she thought she would give him the charming drugs against the bulls, at another, not at all, and that she would die herself too. Then again: neither die herself nor give the drugs, but simply bear her ruin in silence. Then she sat, wavering, and spoke:
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