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3.778
The Argonautica 3.778 · Let him die3.778Let him die
Lines 778–785. She tries to give him up, and finds that she cannot do it.
· · ·
φθίσθω1
phthísthō
Let him dielet him perish
ἀεθλεύων2
aethleúōn
in his ordealcontending
,
εἴ3
eí
if
πέλει4
pélei
it is
οἱ5
hoi
hisfor him
μοῖρα6
moîra
fate
ὀλέσθαι7
olésthai
to dieto perish
κατὰ8
katà
in
νειὸν9
neiòn
the field
.
γάρ10
gár
For
πῶς11
pôs
how
κεν12
ken
—
λελάθοιμι13
leláthoimi
could I hide it fromescape the notice of
ἐμοὺς14
emoùs
my
τοκῆας15
tokêas
parents
,
μησαμένη16
mēsaménē
if I preparehaving devised
φάρμακα17
phármaka
the drugs
?
δʼ18
d’
And
ποῖον19
poîon
what
μῦθον20
mŷthon
storyword
ἐπὶ21
epì
besidesin addition
ἐνίψω22
enípsō
shall I tell
?
δὲ23
dè
And
τίς24
tís
what
δόλος25
dólos
trickcunning
τίς26
tís
what
ἐπίκλοπος27
epíklopos
craftythievish
μῆτις28
mêtis
plancounsel
ἔσσετʼ29
ésset’
will there be
ἀρωγῆς30
arōgês
for helpingof aid
 
him
?
ἦ31
ê
Shall
προσπτύξομαι32
prosptýxomai
I greetI will embrace
μιν33
min
him
οἶον34
oîon
alone
,
ἄνευθʼ35
áneuth’
away fromwithout
ἑτάρων36
hetárōn
his friendscompanions
,
ἰδοῦσα37
idoûsa
when I see himseeing
?
δύσμορος38
dýsmoros
Unhappy meill-fated
.
οὐ39
ou
I do not
μὲν40
mèn
—
ἔολπα41
éolpa
hope
,
περ42
per
even
καταφθιμένοιό43
kataphthiménoió
if he dieshaving perished
ἔμπης44
émpēs
all the samenevertheless
,
λωφήσειν45
lōphḗsein
to find reliefto rest
ἀχέων46
achéōn
from my griefspains
;
τότε47
tóte
then
δʼ48
d’
—
κακὸν49
kakòn
evilharm
ἂν50
àn
would
πέλοιτο51
péloito
comebe
ἄμμι52
ámmi
to meto us
,
ὅτε53
hóte
when
κεῖνος54
keînos
he
ἀπαμείρεται55
apameíretai
is robbedis deprived
ζωῆς56
zōês
of life
.
Let him die in his ordeal, if it is his fate to die in the field. For how could I hide it from my parents, if I prepare the drugs? What story shall I tell besides? What trick, what crafty plan will there be for helping him? Shall I greet him alone, away from his friends, when I see him? Unhappy me. I do not hope, even if he dies all the same, to find relief from my griefs; then evil would come to me, when he is robbed of life.

Let him die in his ordeal, if it is his fate to die in the field. For how could I hide it from my parents, if I prepare the drugs? What story shall I tell besides? What trick, what crafty plan will there be for helping him? Shall I greet him alone, away from his friends, when I see him? Unhappy me. I do not hope, even if he dies all the same, to find relief from my griefs; then evil would come to me, when he is robbed of life.
Interpretation
Let him die in his ordeal, if it is his fate to die in that field. For how could I hide it from my parents, if I prepare the drugs? What story would I tell? What trick, what crafty plan could help him? Shall I meet him alone, away from his friends? Unhappy me. I do not hope to be free of grief even if he dies; when he loses his life, that is when the evil will come to me.
She tries to let him go. "Let him die" is the order she gave herself once before, Mooney notes, using the same word for Jason at line 466. Then the practical questions crowd in, the questions of a girl in her father's house: how to hide the drugs from her parents, what story to tell, whether she can see him alone. The last lines admit what the first denied. If he dies, her grief does not end; it begins. Mooney notes that ἐπίκλοπος, "crafty," describes only people in Homer; here it describes a plan.
3.785
The Argonautica 3.785 · Away with shame3.785Away with shame
Lines 785–790. She decides to save him with the drug and then to die.
· · ·

Away with shame, away with honor! Saved by my will, let him go there unharmed, wherever his heart pleases. But I, that same day, when he has finished his task, would die, either hanging by the neck from the roof-beam, or swallowing drugs that destroy life.
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