3.844
The Argonautica 3.844 · The Promethean drug3.844The Promethean drug
Lines 844–850. The drug that makes a man proof against bronze and fire.
· · ·
δὲ1
dè
And
τέως2
téōs
meanwhile
ἡ3
hē
she
ἐξείλετο4
exeíleto
took out
γλαφυρῆς5
glaphyrês
from the hollow
φωριαμοῖο6
phōriamoîo
casket
φάρμακον7
phármakon
a drug
ὅ8
hó
which
ῥά9
rhá
—
τέ10
té
—
φασι11
phasi
they say
, καλέεσθαι12
kaléesthai
is called
Προμήθειον13
Promḗtheion
Prometheanof Prometheus
. εἴ14
eí
If
κʼ15
k’
—
ἀρεσσάμενος16
aressámenos
after winning overhaving appeased
μουνογένειαν17
mounogéneian
the only-begottenonly child
κούρην18
koúrēn
Maidengirl
ἐννυχίοισιν19
ennychíoisin
with nightnightly
θυέεσσιν20
thyéessin
offeringssacrifices
, ἰκμαίνοιτο21
ikmaínoito
should anointmoisten
ἑὸν22
heòn
hishis own
δέμας23
démas
body
τῷ24
tôi
with itwith which
, ἦ25
ê
truly
τʼ26
t’
—
ὅγʼ27
hóg’
he
ἂν28
àn
—
ἔοι29
éoi
would be
οὔτε30
oúte
neither
ῥηκτὸς31
rhēktòs
woundedbreakable
τυπῇσιν32
typêisin
by the blows
χαλκοῖο33
chalkoîo
of bronze
, οὔτε34
oúte
nor
κεν35
ken
—
εἰκάθοι36
eikáthoi
would he yieldgive way
αἰθομένῳ37
aithoménōi
to blazingburning
πυρὶ38
pyrì
fire
; ἀλλὰ39
allà
but
κεῖνʼ40
keîn’
for that
ἦμαρ41
êmar
day
πέλοιτο42
péloito
he would be
λωίτερος43
lōíteros
betterstronger
καὶ44
kaì
even
ἀλκῇ45
alkêi
in prowessstrength
, τε46
te
and
κάρτει47
kártei
in might
ὁμῶς48
homôs
alike
. And meanwhile she took out from the hollow casket a drug which, they say, is called Promethean. If a man, after winning over the only-begotten Maiden with offerings at night, should anoint his body with it, truly he would be neither wounded by blows of bronze, nor would he yield to blazing fire; but for that day he would be better even in prowess, and in might alike.
And meanwhile she took out from the hollow casket a drug which, they say, is called Promethean. If a man, after winning over the only-begotten Maiden with offerings at night, should anoint his body with it, truly he would be neither wounded by blows of bronze, nor would he yield to blazing fire; but for that day he would be better even in prowess, and in might alike.
Interpretation
Meanwhile she took out of the hollow casket the drug they call Promethean. If a man first wins over the Maiden, the only-begotten, with offerings by night, and then anoints his body with it, no blow of bronze can wound him and blazing fire will not make him give way; for that one day he is better than other men in prowess and in strength.
The Promethean drug. Whoever wins "the only-begotten Maiden" with offerings at night and anoints himself with it cannot be hurt by bronze or fire, and for that one day is stronger than any man. Who the Maiden is was already argued over: Mooney takes κούρη as Persephone, the Kore of Attic cult, while the French editor de Mirmont refers it to Hecate, the only daughter of Perses, as Hesiod calls her (Theogony 426, 448).
This is the drug that saves Jason, the gift Pindar tells in a few lines and Apollodorus in one (Pythian 4.220–222; Library 1.9.23). Apollonius gives it a recipe, an origin and a ritual.
3.851
The Argonautica 3.851 · From Prometheus' blood3.851From Prometheus' blood
Lines 851–857. Where the plant came from, and what it looks like.
· · ·
It first sprang up when the flesh-eating eagle let drip to the ground, in the glens of the Caucasus, the bloody ichor of suffering Prometheus. Its flower showed above ground, a cubit high, like Corycian saffron in color, raised on twin stalks; but the root in the earth was like freshly cut flesh.