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3.997
The Argonautica 3.997 · Ariadne3.997Ariadne
Lines 997–1004. Jason holds up an example from the old stories.
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δή1
dḗ
—
ποτε2
pote
Onceat some time
καὶ3
kaì
tooalso
παρθενικὴ4
parthenikḕ
the maidengirl
Ἀριάδνη5
Ariádnē
Ariadne
,
Μινωὶς6
Minōìs
daughter of MinosMinos' daughter
,
ἐυφρονέουσʼ7
euphronéous’
kindlywith kind mind
ὑπελύσατʼ8
hypelýsat’
freedloosed from under
Θησῆα9
Thēsêa
Theseus
κακῶν10
kakôn
cruelevil
ἀέθλων11
aéthlōn
from trialscontests
,
ἥν12
hḗn
whom
ῥά13
rhá
—
τε14
te
—
Πασιφάη15
Pasipháē
Pasiphae
τέκεν16
téken
bore
,
κούρη17
koúrē
the daughtergirl
Ἠελίοιο18
Ēelíoio
of the Sunof Helios
.
ἀλλʼ19
all’
And
ἡ20
hē
she
μὲν21
mèn
—
ἐπεὶ22
epeì
whenafter
Μίνως23
Mínōs
Minos
εὔνασε24
eúnase
had laid to restlulled
χόλον25
chólon
his angerwrath
,
καὶ26
kaì
even
ἐφεζομένη27
ephezoménē
boardedsitting upon
νηός28
nēós
his ship
λίπε29
lípe
left
πάτρην30
pátrēn
her countryfatherland
σὺν31
sỳn
with
τῷ32
tôi
him
;
δὲ33
dè
and
καὶ34
kaì
even
αὐτοὶ35
autoì
themselves
ἀθάνατοι36
athánatoi
the immortalsthe deathless
τὴν37
tḕn
her
φίλαντο38
phílanto
loved
,
μέσῳ39
mésōi
in the middle of
δέ40
dé
and
αἰθέρι41
aithéri
the skyupper air
οἱ42
hoi
herfor her
τέκμαρ43
tékmar
signtoken
ἀστερόεις44
asteróeis
starry
στέφανος45
stéphanos
crownwreath
τόν46
tón
which
τε47
te
—
κλείουσʼ48
kleíous’
they callthey celebrate
Ἀριάδνης49
Ariádnēs
Ariadne's
,
πάννυχος50
pánnychos
all nightall night long
ἑλίσσεται51
helíssetai
wheelsturns about
οὐρανίοισιν52
ouraníoisin
heavenlyof heaven
εἰδώλοισιν53
eidṓloisin
among the figuresimages
.
Once, too, the maiden Ariadne, daughter of Minos, kindly freed Theseus from cruel trials, she whom Pasiphae bore, the daughter of the Sun. And when Minos had laid his anger to rest, she even boarded his ship and left her country with him; and the immortals themselves loved her, and in the middle of the sky her sign, a starry crown which they call Ariadne's, wheels all night among the heavenly figures.

Once, too, the maiden Ariadne, daughter of Minos, kindly freed Theseus from cruel trials, she whom Pasiphae bore, the daughter of the Sun. And when Minos had laid his anger to rest, she even boarded his ship and left her country with him; and the immortals themselves loved her, and in the middle of the sky her sign, a starry crown which they call Ariadne's, wheels all night among the heavenly figures.
Interpretation
Once, too, the maiden Ariadne, daughter of Minos, kindly freed Theseus from cruel trials, she whom Pasiphae bore, the daughter of the Sun. And when Minos had laid his anger to rest, she even boarded Theseus' ship and left her country with him; and the immortals themselves loved her, and in the middle of the sky her sign, a starry crown that they call Ariadne's, wheels all night among the heavenly figures.
Jason chooses his example with care. The ancient commentator saw the point: with this story he hints that Medea should sail away with him, and holds up Ariadne as the pattern. Mooney adds what Jason leaves out. In the Odyssey Artemis kills Ariadne on the island of Dia before she reaches Athens (11.321–325); in most other tellings Theseus abandons her on Naxos, either faithlessly (Plutarch, Theseus 20; Ovid, Heroides 10) or because Dionysus made him (Diodorus 4.61; Pausanias 1.20), and Dionysus takes her as his wife and sets her wedding crown among the stars. Minos' anger, the scholiast notes, never cooled. The crown is the constellation Corona Borealis. Aratus calls it the crown that Dionysus set in the sky as a memorial of the departed Ariadne (Phaenomena 71–72), and Catullus names it in the Lock of Berenice (66.60–61).
3.1005
The Argonautica 3.1005 · Favor from the gods3.1005Favor from the gods
Lines 1005–1007. He ends his speech with a promise of the gods' favor and a compliment.
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So for you too there will be favor from the gods, if you save so great a company of the best of men. For truly, to judge from your beauty, you seem to excel in gentle kindness.
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