6.13
The Book of Isaiah 6.13 · The holy seed is its stump6.13The holy seed is its stump
A tenth part remains in the land, but it too is burned like a felled tree. The last words offer a hope: the stump is a holy seed.
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And though
עֲשִׂרִיָּה1
ʿăśiriyyâ
a tenth
remains
בָּהּ2
bāh
in it
וְעוֹד3
wə-ʿôḏ
stilland still
, וְהָיְתָה4
wə-hāyəṯâ
it will beand it will be
לְבָעֵר5
lə-ḇāʿēr
burnedfor burning
וְשָׁבָה6
wə-šāḇâ
againand it returns
, כָּאֵלָה7
kā-ʾēlâ
like a terebinth
וְכָאַלּוֹן8
wə-ḵā-ʾallôn
and like an oak
אֲשֶׁר9
ʾăšer
which
בְּשַׁלֶּכֶת10
bə-šalleḵeṯ
at the fellingin the casting down
מַצֶּבֶת11
maṣṣeḇeṯ
a stumpstanding stump
remains
בָּם12
bām
in them
. The
קֹדֶשׁ13
qōḏeš
holyholiness
זֶרַע14
zeraʿ
seedseed of
מַצַּבְתָּהּ׃15
maṣṣaḇtāh
is its stumpits standing stump
. And though a tenth remains in it still, it will be burned again, like a terebinth and like an oak which at the felling a stump remains in them. The holy seed is its stump.
And though a tenth remains in it still, it will be burned again, like a terebinth and like an oak which at the felling a stump remains in them. The holy seed is its stump.
17.7
The Book of Isaiah 17.7 · People will look to their Maker17.7People will look to their Maker
This oracle about Damascus and Ephraim (Isaiah 17) pictures a coming day when the proud are brought low. Here the survivors turn from their own creations to God.
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In that day people will look to their Maker, and their eyes will look to the Holy One of Israel.
Even the remaining tenth will be burned again, like a terebinth or an oak that leaves a maṣṣeḇet, a stump, when it is felled. Then the last line: zeraʿ qōḏeš maṣṣaḇtāh, “the holy seed is its stump.” Out of the cut-down tree, something will grow. The word for stump comes from the same root as maṣṣēḇâ, the standing stone of the old shrines that Deuteronomy pairs with the asherim (Deuteronomy 7:5, 12:3).
The Greek Bible ends the verse a sentence early, with the acorn falling from its husk: ὡς βάλανος ὅταν ἐκπέσῃ ἐκ τῆς θήκης αὐτῆς. The promise of the holy seed is not in it. A later hand noticed: in the margin of Codex Marchalianus, a sixth-century manuscript, someone wrote it in from Theodotion’s Greek version, under the asterisk Origen used for words the Hebrew has and the Septuagint lacks: σπέρμα ἅγιον τὸ στήλωμα αὐτῆς. Whether the first translators’ Hebrew lacked the line, or they dropped it, is not known.
The Greek Bible (Septuagint, Swete 1894): ὡς τερέβινθος καὶ ὡς βάλανος ὅταν ἐκπέσῃ ἐκ τῆς θήκης αὐτῆς, “like a terebinth and like an acorn when it falls from its husk”. the printed page, p. 111