DANTE

Inferno 1.16 · 1.16

Light on its shoulders

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guardai in alto e vidi le sue spalle vestite già de’ raggi del pianeta che mena dritto altrui per ogne calle.

I looked up and saw its shoulders already clothed in the rays of the planet that leads everyone straight along every road.

Word by word

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The setting

He looks up and sees the hill's summit already lit by the sun.

A note on this passage

The sun is called a <i>planet</i> here in the old Ptolemaic sense, but its office is moral: it is the light that sets a traveler right on any road. After a night in the lake of the heart, the first grace is simply being able to see where up is.

Dante gives the hill <i>spalle</i>, shoulders, as though it were a body turning toward the dawn. The world is not neutral scenery in this poem; it leans, warms, and points.

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Inferno 1.16 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/dante-inferno/1.16/