DANTE

Inferno 1.40 · 1.40

Love set them turning

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mosse di prima quelle cose belle; sì ch’ a bene sperar m’ era cagione di quella fiera a la gaetta pelle

first set those beautiful things in motion; so that the hour and the sweet season gave me good reason to hope well of that beast with the bright-dappled hide,

Word by word

mosseMOS-sehset movingdideeatprimaPREE-mafirstquelleKWEL-lehthosecoseKOH-zehthingsbelleBEL-lehfair;seesoch’kthataahtobeneBEH-nehwellsperarspeh-RARhopem’mfor meeraEH-rawascagioneka-JOH-nehcausedideeofquellaKWEL-lathatfieraFYEH-rawild beastaahwithlalathegaettaga-ET-tagay-dappledpellePEL-lehhide

The setting

...first set those fair things (the stars) in motion — so the hour gave him cause to hope against the beast.

A note on this passage

The creating Love that started the stars is the same power now warming Dante's morning, and for a moment it tips him toward optimism: surely, in a world this freshly made, even the spotted beast can be got past.

The hope is real but the grammar warns us — the sentence about the beast is still open, and the next tercet will name what undoes the good cheer. Dante keeps letting his pilgrim feel safe one line too long.

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