DANTE

Inferno 2.43 · 2.43

Your soul is hurt by cowardice

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« S’ i’ ho ben la parola tua intesa», rispuose del magnanimo quell’ ombra, « l’ anima tua è da viltade offesa;

“If I have understood your words rightly,” answered that shade of the great-souled one, “your soul is wounded by cowardice;

Word by word

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The setting

The great-souled shade answers. If he has understood Dante's words rightly, the pilgrim's soul is wounded by cowardice.

A note on this passage

Virgil's diagnosis is blunt and merciful at once. He does not argue the metaphysics; he names the disease. The trouble is not the difficulty of the road but <i>viltade</i> — cowardice, smallness of soul — a wound in Dante himself.

Virgil is called here <i>il magnanimo</i>, the great-souled: the exact opposite of the vice he has just named. The scene is set as a contest between magnanimity and pusillanimity, and the guide's whole speech will be an effort to enlarge the shrunken heart in front of him.

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Inferno 2.43 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/dante-inferno/2.43/