DANTE

Inferno 3.4 · 3.4

Justice moved my maker

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Giustizia mosse il mio alto fattore; fecemi la divina podestate, la somma sapïenza e ’l primo amore.

Justice moved my high maker; the divine power made me, the highest wisdom, and the first love.

Word by word

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The setting

The inscription explains who built the gate, and out of what.

A note on this passage

The gate names its architect three times, and the three names are the Trinity read as attributes: the <i>divina podestate</i> (the Father's power), the <i>somma sapïenza</i> (the Son, Wisdom), the <i>primo amore</i> (the Holy Spirit, Love). Hell is not the work of a rival darkness. It was built by the same three that made heaven.

That is the hardest claim on the whole lintel. What moved them was <i>Giustizia</i> — Justice itself, put first and capitalized. Dante wants the reader to feel that even this place of pain is an act of order, not of hatred: love and wisdom raised the gate because justice required it.

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Inferno 3.4 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/dante-inferno/3.4/