DANTE

Inferno 3.82 · 3.82

An old man in a boat

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Ed ecco verso noi venir per nave un vecchio, bianco per antico pelo, gridando: « Guai a voi, anime prave!

And behold, coming toward us by boat, an old man white with ancient hair, shouting: “Woe to you, wicked souls!

Word by word

EdedAndeccoEK-kohbeholdversoVER-sohtowardnoinoyusvenirveh-NEERcomingperperbynaveNA-vehboatunoonanvecchioVEK-kyohold man,biancoBYAN-kohwhiteperperwithanticoan-TEE-kohancientpeloPEH-lohhair,gridandogree-DAN-dohcrying:«GuaigwaiWoeaahtovoivoyyou,animeAH-nee-mehsoulspravePRA-vehwicked!

The setting

Toward them, by boat, comes an old man white with ancient hair, shouting: woe to you, wicked souls!

A note on this passage

The <i>ecco</i> — behold — jolts the poem into a new presence. Across the water comes Charon, though Dante withholds the name a moment, giving us first only the sight: <i>un vecchio, bianco per antico pelo</i>, an old man whitened by hair as old as time. He is the ferryman of the classical dead, carried whole into Dante's Christian Hell.

His first word is a curse. <i>Guai a voi, anime prave!</i> — woe to you, wicked souls. Charon does not welcome; he condemns on sight. The old pagan boatman becomes, in Dante's hands, a kind of grim officer of divine wrath, greeting every arrival with the verdict already pronounced.

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