DANTE

Inferno 4.145 · 4.145

He cannot tell them all

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Io non posso ritrar di tutti a pieno, però che sì mi caccia il lungo tema, che molte volte al fatto il dir vien meno.

I cannot recount them all in full, for the long theme so drives me on that many times the telling falls short of the fact.

Word by word

IoEE-ohInonnonnotpossoPOS-sohcanritrarree-TRARrecountdideeoftuttiTOOT-teeallaahinpienoPYEH-nohfull,peròpeh-ROforchekethatseesomimeemecacciaKACH-chahdrives onileelthelungoLOON-gohlongtemaTEH-mahtheme,chekethatmolteMOHL-tehmanyvolteVOL-tehtimesalahlto thefattoFAHT-tohfactileelthedirdeertellingvienvyencomesmenoMEH-nohshort.

The setting

Dante cannot recount them all in full, for the long theme so drives him that often the telling falls short of the fact.

A note on this passage

Dante breaks off the catalogue with a poet's honest apology. The <i>lungo tema</i>, the long theme, presses him forward; he cannot pause to name everyone he saw.

The closing confession is one every writer knows: <i>al fatto il dir vien meno</i> — speech falls short of the fact. Words cannot hold all that was there. It is a modest, self-aware note, admitting the limit of language even as the poem performs its abundance, and it turns the reader gently back toward motion and the descent to come.

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Inferno 4.145 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/dante-inferno/4.145/