DANTE

Inferno 4.82 · 4.82

Four great shades

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Poi che la voce fu restata e queta, vidi quattro grand’ ombre a noi venire: sembianz’ avevan né trista né lieta.

When the voice had ceased and grown still, I saw four great shades coming toward us: their looks were neither sad nor glad.

Word by word

PoipoyAfterchekethatlalathevoceVOH-chehvoicefufoohadrestatareh-STAH-tahceasedeehandquetaKWEH-tahgrown still,vidiVEE-deeI sawquattroKWAT-trohfourgrand’grandgreatombreOM-brehshadesaahtonoinoyusvenireveh-NEE-rehcome:sembianz’sem-BYAHNTSsemblanceavevanah-VEH-vanthey hadnehneithertristaTREE-stahsadnehnorlietaLYEH-tahglad.

The setting

When the voice had ceased and grown still, Dante sees four great shades coming, their looks neither sad nor glad.

A note on this passage

The four who approach are the great poets of antiquity, and Dante marks them first by their bearing. Their faces are <i>né trista né lieta</i> — neither sad nor glad — a grave, level calm.

That composure is the signature of Limbo's noblest souls. They neither weep like the damned below nor rejoice like the saved above; they hold a settled, dignified middle, matching their suspended state. Even their expressions live in the space between sorrow and joy.

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