‹ LibraryThe Hymn to Demeter · Line 15-18Read on ›
15-18
The Hymn to Demeter 15-18 · The earth gaped15-18The earth gaped
She reaches for it, and the ground opens under the Nysian plain.
· · ·
ἣ1
hḕ
She
δʼ2
d’
and
ἄρα3
ára
then
θαμβήσασʼ4
thambḗsas’
in wonderbeing amazed
ὠρέξατο5
ōréxato
reached outstretched out
χερσὶν6
chersìn
hands
ἅμʼ7
hám’
togetherat once
ἄμφω8
ámphō
with both
καλὸν9
kalòn
lovelybeautiful
ἄθυρμα10
áthyrma
playthingtoy
λαβεῖν11
labeîn
to taketo grasp
·;
χάνε14
cháne
gaped openyawned
δὲ15
dè
and
χθὼν12
chthṑn
the earththe ground
εὐρυάγυια13
euryágyia
of the wide waysbroad-streeted
Νύσιον16
Nýsion
Nysianof Nysa
ἂμ17
àm
acrossup along
πεδίον18
pedíon
plain
,
τῇ19
têi
thereby that way
ὄρουσεν20
órousen
sprang outrushed
ἄναξ21
ánax
the lord
Πολυδέγμων22
Polydégmōn
Receiver of Many
ἵπποις23
híppois
with horses
ἀθανάτοισι24
athanátoisi
immortaldeathless
,
Κρόνου25
Krónou
of Kronos
πολυώνυμος26
polyṓnymos
of many names
υἱός27
hyiós
the son
.
And then, in wonder, she reached out with both hands together to take the lovely plaything; and the earth of the wide ways gaped open across the Nysian plain, and there the lord sprang out, the Receiver of Many, with his immortal horses, the son of Kronos of many names.

And then, in wonder, she reached out with both hands together to take the lovely plaything; and the earth of the wide ways gaped open across the Nysian plain, and there the lord sprang out, the Receiver of Many, with his immortal horses, the son of Kronos of many names.
Interpretation
And she, in wonder, reached out with both hands to take the lovely plaything; and the earth of the wide ways gaped open across the Nysian plain, and there the lord sprang out, the Receiver of Many, with his immortal horses: the son of Kronos, the god of many names.
Athyrma, "plaything," is the word for a child's toy. The poem sees the flower through the eyes of the girl who reaches for it. No one knows where the Nysian plain was. Nysa was a name for the mountain where Dionysus was raised, placed by different writers in Thrace, Asia, Arabia and Africa. It may simply mean a faraway sacred place. The epithet euryagyia, "of the wide streets," is usually given to cities; here it makes the earth a city, and the underworld below it the city of the dead.
19-21
The Hymn to Demeter 19-21 · She cried out to her father19-21She cried out to her father
Hades carries her off in his golden chariot. She screams for Zeus.
· · ·

Seizing her against her will, he carried her off weeping on his golden chariot; and then she screamed with a shrill voice, calling on her father, the son of Kronos, highest and best.
↓ Keep reading in the book