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8-11
The Hymn to Demeter 8-11 · The narcissus, grown as a trap8-11The narcissus, grown as a trap
Among the flowers is one Earth has grown on purpose, as a lure, to please Zeus and Hades.
· · ·
νάρκισσόν1
nárkissón
narcissus
θʼ2
th’
and
,
ὃν3
hòn
which
φῦσε4
phŷse
grewmade grow
δόλον6
dólon
as a trapbait
καλυκώπιδι7
kalykṓpidi
flower-facedwith a face like a bud
κούρῃ8
koúrēi
for the girl
Γαῖα5
Gaîa
Earth
Διὸς9
Diòs
of Zeus
βουλῇσι10
boulêisi
by the willby the plans
χαριζομένη11
charizoménē
pleasingdoing a favour to
Πολυδέκτῃ12
Polydéktēi
the Host of ManyReceiver of Many
,
θαυμαστὸν13
thaumastòn
wondrousmarvellous
γανόωντα14
ganóōnta
gleamingshining
·;
σέβας15
sébas
a thing of awereverent wonder
τό16
tó
this
γε17
ge
indeed
πᾶσιν19
pâsin
for all
ἰδέσθαι18
idésthai
to see
ἀθανάτοις20
athanátois
deathlessimmortal
τε21
te
and
θεοῖς22
theoîs
gods
ἠδὲ23
ēdè
and
θνητοῖς24
thnētoîs
mortal
ἀνθρώποις25
anthrṓpois
menhuman beings
·;
and the narcissus, which Earth grew as a trap for the flower-faced girl, by the will of Zeus, pleasing the Host of Many: gleaming and wondrous, this indeed a thing of awe to see for all, both deathless gods and mortal men.

and the narcissus, which Earth grew as a trap for the flower-faced girl, by the will of Zeus, pleasing the Host of Many: gleaming and wondrous, this indeed a thing of awe to see for all, both deathless gods and mortal men.
Interpretation
and the narcissus, which Earth grew as a trap for the flower-faced girl, by the will of Zeus, to please the Host of Many: gleaming and wondrous, a thing of awe for all to see, for deathless gods and mortal men alike.
Dolon, "a trap," is the word for Odysseus' tricks and for the bait on a hook. The flower is bait, and the hymn says so plainly. Polydektēs, "the Host of Many" or "Receiver of Many," is a name for Hades that avoids saying his name: everyone is received by him in the end. The poem gives him several such names. The narcissus was a flower of the dead in Greek cult, and its name was connected, in antiquity, with narkē, "numbness." Sebas, the awe it causes, is the feeling the mysteries of Eleusis would later be built to produce.
12-14
The Hymn to Demeter 12-14 · A hundred blooms, and the sky laughed12-14A hundred blooms, and the sky laughed
The wonder is described: a hundred heads from one root, a scent so sweet that heaven, earth and sea laughed.
· · ·

From its root a hundred heads had grown out, and its fragrance smelled sweetest, and all the wide sky above and all the earth laughed, and the salt swell of the sea.
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