Dom Casmurro 15.37 · 15.37

Natural early, artificial late

Read the full text in our reader

E melhor é naturalmente cedo que artificialmente tarde.

And better naturally early than artificially late.

Word by word

EeeAndmelhorme-LYORbetteréehisnaturalmentena-tu-ral-MEN-chinaturallycedoSE-duearlyquekithanartificialmentear-chi-fi-si-al-MEN-chiartificiallytardeTAR-dilate.

The setting

A polished chiasmus that cuts at its author.

A note on this passage

'E melhor é naturalmente cedo que artificialmente tarde.' The narrator rounds his thought into a neat chiasmus: the natural-early beats the artificial-late. It is Machado's characteristic move, a bit of proverb polished to a shine.

But the epigram cuts at its author. Bento is the 'artificialmente tarde' one — always straining to acquire what others possess by nature, always a beat behind. The aphorism's tidy symmetry hides a lifelong grievance: that Capitú's grace was free and his own composure never was.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Dom Casmurro 15.37 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Dom Casmurro — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Dom Casmurro 15.37 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/domcasmurro/15.37/