Dom Casmurro 18.22 · 18.22

Bigot! Church-hen!

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Capitú — — Beata! carola! papa-missas!

Devout hen! Bigot! Mass-gobbler!

Word by word

Capitú
Beatabe-A-tachurch-hen!carolaka-ROH-labigot!papa-missasPA-pa-MEE-sasmass-gobbler!

The setting

Capitú's furious verdict on the devout.

A note on this passage

Three insults, no verb, all bile: 'Beata! carola! papa-missas!' Capitú's long silence breaks into a spray of anticlerical scorn — 'beata' the sanctimonious church-woman, 'carola' the bigot, 'papa-missas' the mass-eater who swallows sacraments by rote. The words are aimed at whoever wants Bento in a cassock, above all at Dona Glória's devout old promise, and behind her the whole priest-making machinery of the house.

The irony is sharp and lasting. This scornful girl will be accused, decades on, by a husband whose jealousy she can never answer, and Machado lets us hear her here at fourteen: sharp-tongued, irreverent, unafraid to curse the pieties everyone else bows to. It is one of the freest sounds Capitú makes in the whole book — before the narrator's suspicion closes over her and turns even her fury into evidence.

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