Dom Casmurro 21.43 · 21.43

if someone is always there

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se uma pessoa estiver sempre,

if someone is always there,

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sesiifumaU-masomeonepessoape-SO-apersonestiveres-chi-VERissempreSEN-prialways,

The setting

The obstacle to forgetting: a constant presence.

A note on this passage

The impersonal 'uma pessoa' is pointed. Justina has already named José Dias, yet she recasts him as an anonymous 'someone,' and the vagueness does two things at once: it universalizes the nuisance and it keeps a thin veil of discretion over an accusation everyone understands.

The adverb 'sempre' is the heart of the clause. The problem is not a single push but relentlessness, a presence that never lets up. Machado captures how the agregado's power lies less in any one argument than in sheer constancy — always at hand, always available, indispensable precisely because he never leaves. The same word could describe his whole position in the household: sempre, forever there, folded so deep into the family that removing him is unthinkable, which is exactly why his whisper cannot be escaped.

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