I don't work for others' ruin
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que eu não trabalho para a desgraça dos outros;
for I do not work for others' misfortune;
Justina cloaks her refusal in a principle of decency.
Justina reaches for a moral flourish: she is not the sort to labor for anyone's ruin. Dressed as scruple, the line quietly recasts helping Bentinho as doing harm — as though pleading his case to his mother would be an act of malice rather than mercy.
The logic is upside down, and deliberately so. By naming 'desgraça,' she implies that stirring the question could only bring disaster, so that refusing becomes the kind and prudent course. Machado gives his hangers-on this recurring talent for converting self-interest into virtue; José Dias does it with grander words, Justina with plainer ones. Behind the fine principle sits a simple fact — she will not spend an ounce of trouble on a boy whose cause offers her nothing.
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