Dom Casmurro 23.1 · 23.1

Speak with me tomorrow

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Bentinho — — Preciso falar-lhe amanhã, sem falta; escolha logar e diga-me.

I need to speak with you tomorrow, without fail; choose a place and tell me.

Word by word

Bentinho
Precisopre-SEE-zuI needfalar-lhefa-LAR-lyito speak to youamanhãa-ma-NYANtomorrow,semsengwithoutfaltaFAL-tafail;escolhaes-KOH-lyachooselogarlu-GARa placeeeeanddiga-meDEE-ga-mitell me.

The setting

Bento opens the chapter by arranging the meeting, in a newly firm voice.

A note on this passage

The chapter opens on a command, not a plea. Bento — the boy who has spent the whole novel deferring to elders — issues an imperative to José Dias: pick the place, name the time, no argument. 'Sem falta' seals it like a contract. This is the fruit of the decision he reached the previous chapter: to enlist the agregado against the seminary, to fight for a life with Capitú.

Machado lets the syntax carry the change. Two clean orders, no softening question, no 'if you please.' A reader who has watched Bentinho stammer before his mother hears at once that something in him has hardened into resolve. The very smallness of the request — set a time to talk — is loaded, because for the first time the child is managing an adult rather than being managed by one.

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