Dom Casmurro 29.9 · 29.9

If His Majesty asks

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« Sua Majestade pedindo, mamãe cede,» pensei commigo.

"His Majesty asking, mamma will yield," I thought to myself.

Word by word

«SuaSOO-aHisMajestadema-zhes-TA-djiMajestypedindope-DEEN-duasking,mamãema-MENGmammacedeSE-djiyields,»penseipen-SEYI thoughtcommigoko-MEE-guto myself.

The setting

Bento's inner reasoning: the emperor's word would bend his mother's will.

A note on this passage

The reasoning is quoted like a maxim: 'Sua Majestade pedindo, mamãe cede.' The compact gerund construction gives it the ring of a proverb the boy has coined for his own comfort — if the emperor merely asks, the mother gives way. Note the register clash inside a single line: the towering 'Sua Majestade' set beside the tender, childish 'mamãe.' The whole disproportion of the fantasy is caught in that pairing.

The logic is the logic of a child measuring authorities: the emperor outranks his mother, therefore the greater will override the lesser. But it misreads Dona Glória entirely, whose vow binds her not to any earthly crown but to God, a power no emperor commands. 'Pensei commigo' seals the thought as private, unspoken, kept even from Capitú. The chapter ends with a boy consoling himself by a syllogism whose only flaw is that it mistakes the nature of the promise that traps him.

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