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Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 1.1.1 · 1.1.1

The most beautiful boy in Ephesus

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Ἦν ἐν Ἐφέσῳ ἀνὴρ τῶν τὰ πρῶτα ἐκεῖ δυναμένων, Λυκομήδης ὄνομα. Τούτῳ τῷ Λυκομήδει ἐκ γυναικὸς ἐπιχωρίου Θεμιστοῦς γίνεται παῖς Ἁβροκόμης, μέγα τι χρῆμα κάλλους οὔτε ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ οὔτε ἐν ἄλλῃ γῇ πρότερον γενομένου.

In Ephesus there was a man named Lycomedes, one of the most powerful men in the city. His wife Themisto, a woman of Ephesus, bore him a son, Habrocomes: a great marvel of beauty, the like of which had never been seen before, in Ionia or in any other land.

Word by word

ἮνÊnthere wasἐνeninἘφέσῳEphésōiEphesusἀνὴρanḕra manτῶνtônof thoseτὰtàtheπρῶταprôtamostἐκεῖekeîthereδυναμένωνdynaménōnwith power,ΛυκομήδηςLykomḗdēsLycomedesὄνομαónomaby name.ΤούτῳToútōito thisτῷtôi—ΛυκομήδειLykomḗdeiLycomedesἐκekbyγυναικὸςgynaikòsa womanἐπιχωρίουepichōríoulocalΘεμιστοῦςThemistoûsThemistoγίνεταιgínetaiis bornπαῖςpaîsa sonἉβροκόμηςHabrokómēsHabrocomes,μέγαmégagreatτιtiaχρῆμαchrêmamarvelκάλλουςkállousof beautyοὔτεoúteneitherἐνeninἸωνίᾳIōníaiIoniaοὔτεoútenorἐνeninἄλλῃállēiany otherγῇgêilandπρότερονpróteronbeforeγενομένουgenoménouhad been.

The setting

Book 1, chapter 1. The romance opens in Ephesus, the great city of Ionia on the coast of Asia Minor.

A note on this passage

The story opens the way a folk tale does: a city, a father, a name. The phrase for the boy, μέγα τι χρῆμα κάλλους, "a great thing of beauty," is an old storyteller's idiom; Herodotus uses the same words, with the same verb, for the giant boar that appears on Mount Olympus in Mysia (ὑὸς χρῆμα γίνεται μέγα, Herodotus 1.36.1). Habrocomes' name is made of ἁβρός, "soft, delicate," and κόμη, "hair."

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