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Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 1.10.8 · 1.10.8

The ship casts off

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Ἤδη μὲν οὖν ἐθορύβουν οἱ ναῦται, καὶ ἐλύετο τὰ πρυμνήσια, καὶ ὁ κυβερνήτης τὴν αὑτοῦ χώραν κατελάμβανε, καὶ ἡ ναῦς ἀπεκινεῖτο.

And now the sailors were shouting, the stern cables were being cast off, the helmsman was taking his place, and the ship was moving off.

Word by word

ἬδηḖdēnowμὲνmèn—οὖνoûnsoἐθορύβουνethorýbounwere shoutingοἱhoitheναῦταιnaûtaisailors,καὶkaìandἐλύετοelýetowere being cast offτὰtàtheπρυμνήσιαprymnḗsiastern cables,καὶkaìandὁhotheκυβερνήτηςkybernḗtēshelmsmanτὴνtḕn—αὑτοῦhautoûhis ownχώρανchṓranplaceκατελάμβανεkatelámbanewas taking,καὶkaìandἡhētheναῦςnaûsshipἀπεκινεῖτοapekineîtowas moving off.

The setting

Book 1, chapter 10. The ship leaves Ephesus with the young couple on board.

A note on this passage

πρυμνήσια are the stern cables, the ropes that tied a moored ship's stern to the shore. Homer tells a departure the same way and with the same verb, λύω, "loose": when Telemachus sails from Ithaca, τοὶ δὲ πρυμνήσιʼ ἔλυσαν, "and they loosed the stern cables" (Odyssey 2.418).

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