Flora, wall painting from the Villa Arianna at Stabiae (1st century AD)
ΕΦΕΣΙΑΚΑ

Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 1.16.5 · 1.16.5

Euxinus turns to threats

Read the full text in our reader

Ἐννόησον δὲ ἐν οἷς ὑπάρχεις· βοηθὸς μὲν οὐδείς, γῆ δὲ αὕτη ξένη καὶ δεσπόται λῃσταὶ καὶ οὐδεμία τιμωρίας ἀποφυγὴ ὑπερηφανήσαντι Κόρυμβον. Τί δέ σοι γυναικὸς δεῖ νῦν καὶ πραγμάτων; τί δὲ ἐρωμένης τηλικῷδε ὄντι; πάντα ἀπόρριψον, πρὸς μόνον δεῖ σε τὸν δεσπότην βλέπειν, τούτῳ κελεύσαντι ὑπακούειν.

"Think about where you are. There is no one to help you, this land is foreign, your masters are pirates, and there is no escape from punishment for anyone who scorns Corymbus. Why do you need a wife now, and troubles? Why a sweetheart, when you are so young? Throw it all away. You must look to your master alone, and obey him when he commands."

Word by word

ἘννόησονEnnóēsonthink aboutδὲdèandἐνeninοἷςhoîswhatὑπάρχειςhypárcheisyou are·βοηθὸςboēthòshelperμὲνmèn—οὐδείςoudeísno,γῆgêlandδὲdèandαὕτηhaútēthisξένηxénēforeignκαὶkaìandδεσπόταιdespótaimastersλῃσταὶlēistaìpiratesκαὶkaìandοὐδεμίαoudemíanoτιμωρίαςtimōríaspunishmentἀποφυγὴapophygḕescapeὑπερηφανήσαντιhyperēphanḗsantifor one who scornsΚόρυμβονKórymbonCorymbus.ΤίTíwhyδέdéandσοιsoiyouγυναικὸςgynaikòsa wifeδεῖdeîneedνῦνnŷnnowκαὶkaìandπραγμάτωνpragmátōntroubles;τίtíwhyδὲdèandἐρωμένηςerōménēsa sweetheartτηλικῷδεtēlikôideso youngὄντιóntiyou are;πάνταpántait allἀπόρριψονapórripsonthrow away,πρὸςpròstoμόνονmónonaloneδεῖdeîmustσεseyouτὸνtònyourδεσπότηνdespótēnmasterβλέπεινblépeinlook,τούτῳtoútōihimκελεύσαντιkeleúsantiwhen he commandsὑπακούεινhypakoúeinobey.

The setting

Book 1, chapter 16. The end of Euxinus' speech.

A note on this passage

ὑπερηφανήσαντι, "one who scorns," is the verb that goes with ὑπερήφανος, "proud." At the start of the book Eros was "merciless to the proud" (ὑπερηφάνοις ἀπαραίτητος, 1.2.1), and Habrocomes paid for scorning a god. Now the word returns as a pirate's threat: there is no escape for one who scorns Corymbus. One of the reasons Euxinus gives is that "your masters are pirates," a fact he speaks from the pirates' side.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 1.16.5 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

❦

Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 1.16.5 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/ephesiantale/1.16.5/