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Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 1.2.1 · 1.2.1

Eros arms himself with love drugs

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Μηνίει πρὸς ταῦτα ὁ Ἔρως· φιλόνεικος γὰρ ὁ θεὸς καὶ ὑπερηφάνοις ἀπαραίτητος· ἐζήτει δὲ τέχνην κατὰ τοῦ μειρακίου· καὶ γὰρ καὶ τῷ θεῷ δυσάλωτος ἐφαίνετο. Ἐξοπλίσας οὖν ἑαυτὸν καὶ πᾶσαν δύναμιν ἐρωτικῶν φαρμάκων περιβαλόμενος ἐστράτευεν ἐφ’ Ἁβροκόμην.

Eros was angered at this, for the god loves to win and has no mercy on the proud. He looked for a way to get at the youth, since even to a god he seemed hard to catch. So he armed himself, put on all the power of his love drugs, and marched against Habrocomes.

Word by word

ΜηνίειMēníeiis angeredπρὸςpròsatταῦταtaûtathisὁho—ἜρωςÉrōsEros·φιλόνεικοςphilóneikosfond of winningγὰρgàrforὁhotheθεὸςtheòsgodκαὶkaìandὑπερηφάνοιςhyperēphánoisto the proudἀπαραίτητοςaparaítētosmerciless·ἐζήτειezḗteihe looked forδὲdèandτέχνηνtéchnēna wayκατὰkatàagainstτοῦtoûtheμειρακίουmeirakíouyouth·καὶkaì—γὰρgàrforκαὶkaìevenτῷtôito theθεῷtheôigodδυσάλωτοςdysálōtoshard to catchἐφαίνετοephaínetohe seemed.ἘξοπλίσαςExoplísasarmingοὖνoûnsoἑαυτὸνheautònhimselfκαὶkaìandπᾶσανpâsanallδύναμινdýnaminthe powerἐρωτικῶνerōtikônof loveφαρμάκωνpharmákōndrugsπεριβαλόμενοςperibalómenosputting onἐστράτευενestráteuenhe marchedἐφ’eph’againstἉβροκόμηνHabrokómēnHabrocomes.

The setting

Book 1, chapter 2. The god answers the boy's contempt.

A note on this passage

Eros goes to war like a soldier, ἐξοπλίσας, "arming," and ἐστράτευεν, "he marched," and his weapons are φάρμακα, drugs. In Greek one word covers a medicine, a poison and a love charm; English has to choose. The word returns at the center of the plot in Book 3, when Anthia asks a physician for a φάρμακον that will kill her.

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