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Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 1.2.6 · 1.2.6

Anthia dressed as a huntress

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καὶ ὁ τοῦ σχήματος κόσμος πολὺς εἰς ὥραν συνεβάλλετο· κόμη ξανθή, ἡ πολλὴ καθειμένη, ὀλίγη πεπλεγμένη, πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀνέμων φορὰν κινουμένη· ὀφθαλμοὶ γοργοί, φαιδροὶ μὲν ὡς κόρης, φοβεροὶ δὲ ὡς σώφρονος· χιτὼν ἁλουργής, ζωστὸς εἰς γόνυ, μεχρὶ βραχιόνων καθειμένος, νεβρὶς περικειμένη, γωρυτὸς ἀνημμένος, τόξα, ἄκοντες φερόμενοι, κύνες ἑπόμενοι.

And the adornment of her dress added much to her beauty: blond hair, most of it hanging loose and a little braided, moving with the rush of the winds; eyes lively, bright like a girl's but forbidding like a modest woman's; a purple tunic, belted to the knee and reaching down to her upper arms; a fawnskin wrapped around her, a quiver slung on her, a bow, javelins carried, and dogs following.

Word by word

καὶkaìandὁhotheτοῦtoûof herσχήματοςschḗmatosdressκόσμοςkósmosadornmentπολὺςpolỳsmuchεἰςeistoὥρανhṓranher beautyσυνεβάλλετοsynebálletoadded·κόμηkómēhairξανθήxanthḗblond,ἡhē—πολλὴpollḕmost of itκαθειμένηkatheiménēhanging loose,ὀλίγηolígēa littleπεπλεγμένηpeplegménēbraided,πρὸςpròswithτὴνtḕntheτῶνtônof theἀνέμωνanémōnwindsφορὰνphorànrushκινουμένηkinouménēmoving·ὀφθαλμοὶophthalmoìeyesγοργοίgorgoílively,φαιδροὶphaidroìbrightμὲνmèn—ὡςhōslikeκόρηςkórēsa girl's,φοβεροὶphoberoìforbiddingδὲdèbutὡςhōslikeσώφρονοςsṓphronosa modest woman's·χιτὼνchitṑntunicἁλουργήςhalourgḗspurple,ζωστὸςzōstòsbeltedεἰςeistoγόνυgónythe knee,μεχρὶmechrìtoβραχιόνωνbrachiónōnupper armsκαθειμένοςkatheiménosreaching down,νεβρὶςnebrìsa fawnskinπερικειμένηperikeiménēwrapped around her,γωρυτὸςgōrytòsa quiverἀνημμένοςanēmménosslung on her,τόξαtóxaa bow,ἄκοντεςákontesjavelinsφερόμενοιpherómenoicarried,κύνεςkýnesdogsἑπόμενοιhepómenoifollowing.

The setting

Book 1, chapter 2. The sentence about Anthia goes on: how she was dressed for the festival.

A note on this passage

This is the dress of Artemis the huntress, and in the next section the crowd takes Anthia for the goddess. In Callimachus' Hymn to Artemis the child goddess asks Zeus to let her wear a tunic belted to the knee, so that she can hunt wild beasts (Hymn to Artemis 11–12); Anthia's tunic is ζωστὸς εἰς γόνυ, "belted to the knee." ἁλουργής, "purple," is literally "sea-wrought": the dye came from the murex, a sea snail.

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Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 1.2.6 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/ephesiantale/1.2.6/