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Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 1.4.7 · 1.4.7

A girl kept under guard

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Καὶ τίς ἔσται ὁ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας ὅρος καὶ τί τὸ πέρας τοῦ κακοῦ; Σοβαρὸς οὗτος ἐρώμενος, παρθένος ἐγὼ φρουρουμένη· τίνα βοηθὸν λήψομαι; τίνι τἀμὰ κοινώσομαι; ποῦ δ’ Ἁβροκόμην ὄψομαι;

"And what will be the limit of my desire, and what the end of this trouble? The one I love is haughty; I am a girl kept under guard. Whom shall I take as a helper? With whom shall I share my secret? And where shall I see Habrocomes?"

Word by word

ΚαὶKaìandτίςtíswhatἔσταιéstaiwill beὁhotheτῆςtêsof myἐπιθυμίαςepithymíasdesireὅροςhóroslimitκαὶkaìandτίtíwhatτὸtòtheπέραςpérasendτοῦtoûof thisκακοῦkakoûtrouble;ΣοβαρὸςSobaròshaughtyοὗτοςhoûtosthis oneἐρώμενοςerṓmenosbeloved,παρθένοςparthénosa girlἐγὼegṑIφρουρουμένηphrourouménēkept under guard·τίναtínawhomβοηθὸνboēthònas a helperλήψομαιlḗpsomaishall I take;τίνιtíniwith whomτἀμὰtamàmy secretκοινώσομαιkoinṓsomaishall I share;ποῦpoûwhereδ’d’andἉβροκόμηνHabrokómēnHabrocomesὄψομαιópsomaishall I see;

The setting

Book 1, chapter 4. Anthia, awake in the night, goes on speaking to herself.

A note on this passage

Her last questions are practical ones. φρουρουμένη, "kept under guard," is the verb of sentries and garrisons, and a girl of a good family did live at home under watch: in Xenophon of Athens a husband says that his bride had been brought up "to see as little as possible and hear as little as possible" (Oeconomicus 7.5). At the festival, the narrator says, young men and girls came together (1.3.1), and it was the custom there for brides and husbands to be found (1.2.3).

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Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 1.4.7 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/ephesiantale/1.4.7/