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Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 1.7.2 · 1.7.2

A wedding to soften the oracle

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Ἔδοξεν οὖν αὐτοῖς πολλὰ βουλευσαμένοις παραμυθήσασθαι τὸν χρησμὸν ὡς οἷόν τε καὶ συζεῦξαι γάμῳ τοὺς παῖδας, ὡς τοῦτο καὶ τοῦ θεοῦ βουλομένου δι’ ὧν ἐμαντεύσατο. Ἐδόκει δὴ ταῦτα καὶ διέγνωσαν μετὰ τὸν γάμον ἐκπέμψαι χρόνῳ τινὶ ἀποδημήσοντας αὐτούς.

So, after long deliberation, they decided to soften the oracle as far as possible and to join the children in marriage, believing from his prophecy that this was what the god wanted too. This was agreed, and they resolved that after the wedding they would send the two away to travel abroad for a while.

Word by word

ἜδοξενÉdoxenit seemed bestοὖνoûnsoαὐτοῖςautoîsto themπολλὰpollàat lengthβουλευσαμένοιςbouleusaménoisafter deliberatingπαραμυθήσασθαιparamythḗsasthaito softenτὸνtòntheχρησμὸνchrēsmònoracleὡςhōsas far asοἷόνhoîónpossibleτεte—καὶkaìandσυζεῦξαιsyzeûxaito joinγάμῳgámōiin marriageτοὺςtoùstheπαῖδαςpaîdaschildren,ὡςhōsin the belief thatτοῦτοtoûtothisκαὶkaìtooτοῦtoûtheθεοῦtheoûgodβουλομένουbouloménouwishedδι’di’byὧνhônwhatἐμαντεύσατοemanteúsatohe had prophesied.ἘδόκειEdókeiwas agreedδὴdḕthenταῦταtaûtathisκαὶkaìandδιέγνωσανdiégnōsanthey resolvedμετὰmetàafterτὸνtòntheγάμονgámonweddingἐκπέμψαιekpémpsaito send awayχρόνῳchrónōitimeτινὶtinìsomeἀποδημήσονταςapodēmḗsontasto travel abroadαὐτούςautoústhem.

The setting

Book 1, chapter 7. The two fathers decide what to do about the oracle.

A note on this passage

To "soften" the oracle, παραμυθήσασθαι, is to give it what it asks for in a milder form. The god seems to want the two together, so there will be a wedding; the verses speak of a flight over the sea, so the parents will send them abroad themselves. In Herodotus, Croesus tried a remedy of the same kind: warned in a dream that his son would die by an iron spear, he found the young man a wife and kept him from war, and the son was killed in a boar hunt all the same (Herodotus 1.34.3, 1.43.2). The plan is repeated when the time comes to send the couple off (1.10.3), and on that voyage the pirates take them (1.13).

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