Flora, wall painting from the Villa Arianna at Stabiae (1st century AD)
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Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 2.6.4 · 2.6.4

A show for the bridegroom

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Προσῆγεν αὐτῷ καὶ δεσμὰ φοβερὰ καὶ πῦρ καὶ μάλιστα ἐχρῆτο ταῖς βασάνοις κατʼ αὐτοῦ, τῷ νυμφίῳ τῆς θυγατρὸς ἐνδεικνύμενος ὅτι σώφρονα παρθένον ἄξεται.

He brought both terrible chains and fire upon him, and above all he used the tortures on him, showing his daughter's bridegroom that he would be marrying a chaste girl.

Word by word

ΠροσῆγενProsêgenhe broughtαὐτῷautôiupon himκαὶkaìbothδεσμὰdesmàchainsφοβερὰphoberàterribleκαὶkaìandπῦρpŷrfireκαὶkaìandμάλισταmálistaabove allἐχρῆτοechrêtohe usedταῖςtaîstheβασάνοιςbasánoistorturesκατʼkat’onαὐτοῦautoûhim,τῷtôi—νυμφίῳnymphíōibridegroomτῆςtêshisθυγατρὸςthygatròsdaughter'sἐνδεικνύμενοςendeiknýmenosshowingὅτιhótithatσώφροναsṓphronachasteπαρθένονparthénongirlἄξεταιáxetaihe would marry.

The setting

Book 2, chapter 6. Apsyrtus has brought a bridegroom for Manto from Syria, a man named Moeris.

A note on this passage

Habrocomes had told Manto in his letter that she could use these on him: "if you want to torture me, torture me as you like; but I would not come to your bed" (2.5.4). Apsyrtus uses them as a show for the bridegroom, to prove that Manto is σώφρων, "chaste." It is the word Manto used in mockery when she lied about him: "the σώφρων Habrocomes" (2.5.7).

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Xenophon of Ephesus, An Ephesian Tale 2.6.4 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/ephesiantale/2.6.4/