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14-17
On Mixtures 14-17 · No animal is hot like fire14-17No animal is hot like fire
The second sense of "hot," the one a doctor actually uses.
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δὲ1
dè
But
ἐπειδὰν2
epeidàn
when
λέγωσιν3
légōsin
they say
ζῷον4
zôion
an animala living being
ἢ5
ḕ
or
φυτὸν6
phytòn
a plant
εἶναι7
eînai
isto be
ἤτοι8
ḗtoi
either
θερμὸν9
thermòn
hotwarm
ἢ10
ḕ
or
ψυχρὸν11
psychròn
cold
ἢ12
ḕ
or
ξηρὸν13
xēròn
dry
ἢ14
ḕ
or
ὑγρὸν15
hygròn
wetmoist
,
 
they mean it
οὐκέθ’16
oukéth’
no longer
ὡσαύτως17
hōsaútōs
in the same way
.
γὰρ18
gàr
For
 
they say
οὐδὲ19
oudè
—
οὐδὲν20
oudèn
no
ζῷον21
zôion
animalliving being
οὔτ’22
oút’
—
δύνασθαι23
dýnasthai
canto be able
ὑπάρχειν24
hypárchein
beto exist
ἄκρως25
ákrōs
absolutely
θερμὸν26
thermòn
hot
ὡς27
hōs
likeas
πῦρ28
pŷr
fire
,
οὔτ’29
oút’
nor
ἄκρως30
ákrōs
absolutely
ὑγρὸν31
hygròn
wet
ὡς32
hōs
likeas
ὕδωρ33
hýdōr
water
.
But when they say an animal or a plant is either hot or cold or dry or wet, they mean it no longer in the same way. For they say no animal can be absolutely hot like fire, nor absolutely wet like water.

But when they say an animal or a plant is either hot or cold or dry or wet, they mean it no longer in the same way. For they say no animal can be absolutely hot like fire, nor absolutely wet like water.
Interpretation
But when they say that an animal or a plant is hot or cold or dry or wet, they no longer mean it in the same way. For no animal, they say, can be absolutely hot like fire, or absolutely wet like water.
Here is the turn the whole book rests on. A living body is never purely hot or purely wet; it is always a blend. So "hot," said of a man or a plant, cannot mean what it means said of fire. Plants are named alongside animals on purpose. The same scheme will later grade every herb and drug, and that is the bridge from this book to Galen’s pharmacology.
Galen’s rule at work: the mandrake fruit, graded cold and dry by degree. Tacuinum Sanitatis, northern Italy, c. 1390 (Austrian National Library) · public domain
18-19
On Mixtures 18-19 · Named for what prevails18-19Named for what prevails
So where does a body’s name come from?
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Likewise none is utterly cold or dry. Rather the names come from the quality that prevails in the mixture,
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