1.1a
The Golden Ass 1.1a · Milesian tales
The book opens with a prologue. A voice, not yet named, promises a string of tales in the “Milesian” manner and asks for the reader’s goodwill.
· · ·
At1
But
ego2
I
conseram3
would like to string togetherjoin together
tibi4
for you
, isto5
in that
Milesio6
Milesian
sermone7
style
, varias8
various
fabulas9
tales
, -que10
and
permulceam11
soothestroke softly
tuas12
your
benivolas13
kindly
aures14
ears
lepido15
with a charming
susurro16
whisper
, modo17
only
si18
if
you do
non19
not
spreveris20
scorn
inspicere21
to look at
Aegyptiam22
an Egyptian
papirum23
papyrus
inscriptam24
written on
argutia25
with the sharp witliveliness
Nilotici26
of a Nile
calami27
reedreed-pen
, ut28
so that
mireris29
you may marvel
figuras30
at the shapes
-que31
and
fortunas32
fortunes
hominum33
of people
conversas34
changed
in35
into
alias36
other
imagines37
formslikenesses
et38
and
refectas39
restoredmade again
rursum40
back again
in41
into
se42
themselves
mutuo43
by a mutual
nexu44
bonda tying together
. But I would like to string together for you, in that Milesian style, various tales, and soothe your kindly ears with a charming whisper, only if you do not scorn to look at an Egyptian papyrus written on with the sharp wit of a Nile reed, so that you may marvel at the shapes and fortunes of people changed into other forms and restored back again into themselves by a mutual bond.
But I would like to string together for you, in that Milesian style, various tales, and soothe your kindly ears with a charming whisper, only if you do not scorn to look at an Egyptian papyrus written on with the sharp wit of a Nile reed, so that you may marvel at the shapes and fortunes of people changed into other forms and restored back again into themselves by a mutual bond.
Interpretation
But I would like to string together for you, in that Milesian style, various tales, and soothe your kindly ears with a charming whisper (only if you do not scorn to look at an Egyptian papyrus written on with the sharp wit of a Nile reed), so that you may marvel at the shapes and fortunes of people changed into other forms and restored back again into themselves by a mutual bond.
The book begins with “at,” “but” or “well then,” as if a conversation were already going on and we had walked into the middle of it. The voice promises “Milesian” tales. Aristides of Miletus had written a collection of short, racy stories, the Milesiaka, and Sisenna put them into Latin in the first century BC; Ovid names both in the Tristia (2.413–414, 443–444). Lewis & Short, under Miletus, cites this very phrase, sermo Milesius, as its example of stories in that vein. The same dictionary derives sermo, “talk,” from sero, “to join,” “as if conserta oratio,” speech strung together: and the verb the speaker chooses for his stories is conseram, “I would string together.”
The promise is the whole book in small: shapes and fortunes “changed into other forms and restored back again into themselves.” The hero will be changed into an ass and, many books later, changed back. The papyrus written with “a Nile reed” is a nod to Egypt, where the book’s ending looks: its last book belongs to the Egyptian goddess Isis. The verbs conseram and permulceam are subjunctives of wish, “I would like to,” and permulcere aures, “to stroke the ears,” is a set phrase for charming a listener; Lewis & Short quotes it from Cicero and Horace.
1.1b
The Golden Ass 1.1b · Who is speaking?
The speaker introduces himself, or seems to: a Greek from the most storied corners of Greece, who learned Attic Greek as a boy.
· · ·
I begin. Who is he? Hear it in a few words. Athenian Hymettus and the Corinthian Isthmus and Spartan Taenarus, lucky lands laid up forever in still luckier books, are my old stock; There I earned the Athenian tongue in the first campaigns of boyhood.