Heraclitus B39 · B39

Bias of Priene — of more account than the rest

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ἐν Πριήνῃ Βίας ἐγένετο ὁ Τευτάμεω, οὗ πλείων λόγος ἢ τῶν ἄλλων

At Priene was born Bias the son of Teutamos, of whom there is more account than of the others.

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ἐνeninΠριήνῃPriḗnēiPrieneΒίαςBíasBiasἐγένετοegénetowas bornhothe sonΤευτάμεωTeutámeōof Teutamos,οὗhoûof whomπλείωνpleíōnmoreλόγοςlógosaccountthanτῶνtônof theἄλλωνállōnothers

The setting

Preserved by Diogenes Laertius in his life of Bias (1.88). Heraclitus, who scorned nearly every famous name, singles out Bias of Priene — one of the Seven Sages — as the one 'of whom there is more account than of the others.'

A note on this passage

Diogenes Laertius keeps this line in his life of Bias (1.88), one of the Seven Sages. Heraclitus, who had contempt for nearly every famous name — Homer, Hesiod, Pythagoras, Archilochus — makes an exception for Bias of Priene, 'of whom there is more account than of the rest.'

The praise turns on <em>logos</em>. On the surface it means reputation: more is said of Bias, he counts for more. But in the mouth of the man for whom <em>logos</em> is the very measure by which things hold together, the phrase carries a second weight — Bias has more of the real reckoning in him. What Heraclitus admired is on record: Bias' saying that 'most men are bad' (οἱ πλεῖστοι κακοί), the same low estimate of the many that runs through Heraclitus's own fragments (B104, B29). One sage against the crowd is a shape Heraclitus keeps returning to.

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