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Corpus Hermeticum CH1.21 · CH1.21

How to go into Life — learn yourself to be from Life and Light

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Ἐνόησας ὀρθῶς, ὦ οὗτος. κατὰ τί δὲ ὁ ἐννοήσας ἑαυτὸν εἰς θεὸν χωρεῖ, ὅπερ ἔφη ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ λόγος; Φημὶ ἐγώ ὅτι Ἐκ φωτὸς καὶ ζωῆς συνέστηκεν ὁ πατὴρ τῶν ὅλων, ἐξ οὗ γέγονεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος. Εὐφήμει λαλῶν, φησί, φῶς καὶ ζωή ἐστιν ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατήρ, ἐξ οὗ ἐγένετο ὁ ἄνθρωπος. ἐὰν οὖν μάθῃς σεαυτὸν ἐκ ζωῆς καὶ φωτὸς ὄντα, καὶ ὅτι ἐκ τούτων τυγχάνεις, εἰς ζωὴν πάλιν χωρήσεις. ταῦτα ὁ Ποιμάνδρης εἶπεν. Ἀλλ’ ἔτι ἔφην ἐγώ, εἰπέ μοι, πῶς εἰς ζωὴν χωρήσω, ὦ νοῦς; Ἐμός φησὶν ὁ θεός, Ὁ ἔννους ἄνθρωπος ἀναγνωρισάτω ἑαυτόν. Οὐ πάντες, φημί, οὖν ἄνθρωποι νοῦν ἔχουσιν;

You understood rightly, O you. But in what respect does the one who understood himself go into God, as the Word of God said? I say: because the Father of all is composed of Light and Life, from whom Man came to be. Speak reverently! he says. Light and Life is God and Father, from whom Man came. If then you learn yourself to be from Life and Light, and that you happen to be from these, you shall go again into Life. This Poimandres said. But still, I said, tell me — how shall I go into Life, O Nous? Mine, says the god: let the man who has Mind recognize himself. Have not all men, then, Mind? I said.

Word by word

ἘνόησαςEnóēsasyou understoodὀρθῶς,orthôsrightlyὦōOοὗτος.hoûtosyouκατὰkatàin what respectτίtí—δὲdèbutὁhohe whoἐννοήσαςennoḗsasunderstoodἑαυτὸνheautònhimselfεἰςeisintoθεὸνtheònGodχωρεῖ,chōreîgoesὅπερhóperasἔφηéphēsaidὁhotheτοῦtoûofθεοῦtheoûGodλόγος;lógosWordΦημὶPhēmìI sayἐγώegṓIὅτιhótibecauseἘκEkfromφωτὸςphōtòsLightκαὶkaìandζωῆςzōêsLifeσυνέστηκενsynéstēkenis composedὁhotheπατὴρpatḕrFatherτῶνtônofὅλων,hólōnallἐξexfromοὗhoûwhomγέγονενgégonencame to beὁho—ἄνθρωπος.ánthrōposManΕὐφήμειEuphḗmeispeak reverentlyλαλῶν,lalônspeakingφησί,phēsíhe saysφῶςphôsLightκαὶkaìandζωήzōḗLifeἐστινestinisὁho—θεὸςtheòsGodκαὶkaìandπατήρ,patḗrFatherἐξexfromοὗhoûwhomἐγένετοegénetocameὁho—ἄνθρωπος.ánthrōposManἐὰνeànifοὖνoûnthenμάθῃςmáthē̜syou learnσεαυτὸνseautònyourselfἐκekfromζωῆςzōêsLifeκαὶkaìandφωτὸςphōtòsLightὄντα,óntato beκαὶkaìandὅτιhótithatἐκekfromτούτωνtoútōntheseτυγχάνεις,tyncháneisyou happen to beεἰςeisintoζωὴνzōḕnLifeπάλινpálinagainχωρήσεις.chōrḗseisyou shall goταῦταtaûtathisὁho—ΠοιμάνδρηςPoimándrēsPoimandresεἶπεν.eîpensaidἈλλ’All'butἔτιétistillἔφηνéphēnI saidἐγώ,egṓIεἰπέeipétellμοι,moimeπῶςpôshowεἰςeisintoζωὴνzōḕnLifeχωρήσω,chōrḗsōshall I goὦōOνοῦς;noûsNousἘμόςEmósmineφησὶνphēsìnsaysὁhotheθεός,theósgodὉHotheἔννουςénnousmindfulἄνθρωποςánthrōposmanἀναγνωρισάτωanagnōrisátōlet him recognizeἑαυτόν.heautónhimselfΟὐOunotπάντες,pántesallφημί,phēmíI sayοὖνoûnthenἄνθρωποιánthrōpoimenνοῦνnoûnMindἔχουσιν;échousinhave

The setting

How does the self-knower go into God? Because — Hermes answers — the Father of all is Light and Life, and Man came from him; so to learn that you yourself are from Life and Light is to return into Life. Twice Poimandres checks him with 'εὐφήμει' (speak reverently): God is not composed of Light and Life; God is Light and Life. The teaching ends in the imperative — let the mindful man recognize himself — and Hermes's question: have not all men Mind?

A note on this passage

Salvation is stated as a syllogism of origin. God is Light and Life; Man came from God; therefore to learn 'yourself to be from Life and Light' is to be able to 'go again into Life.' Knowledge here is not information but the recovery of where one is from — γνῶσις as homecoming. The whole earlier machinery (I.9,12,17) pays off: because soul is condensed Life and mind condensed Light, tracing them home is the return.

Twice Poimandres stops Hermes with a single word — εὐφήμει, 'speak reverently.' Hermes says God is 'composed of' Light and Life; Poimandres will not have it: God IS Light and Life, not assembled from them. It is a lesson in exact, reverent speech about the divine, the kind of correction the interlinear can show turns on one verb (συνέστηκεν, 'is composed'). The section closes on the refrain — 'let the mindful man recognize himself' — and Hermes's honest question, do not all men have Mind? — which I.22 answers with a hard no.

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Corpus Hermeticum CH1.21 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/hermetica/CH1.21/