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Corpus Hermeticum CH11.1 · CH11.1

Mind to Hermes — God, Aeon, cosmos, time, becoming

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Nous — Κατάσχες οὖν τοῦ λόγου, ὦ τρισμέγιστε Ἑρμῆ, καὶ μέμνησο τῶν λεγομένων· ὡς δέ μοι ἐπῆλθεν εἰπεῖν, οὐκ ὀκνήσω.
Hermes — Πολλὰ πολλῶν καὶ ταῦτα διάφορα περὶ τοῦ παντὸς καὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰπόντων, ἐγὼ τὸ ἀληθὲς οὐκ ἔμαθον· σύ μοι περὶ τούτου, δέσποτα, διασάφησον· σοὶ γὰρ ἂν μόνῳ πιστεύσαιμι τὴν περὶ τούτων φανέρωσιν.
Nous — Ἄκουε, ὦ τέκνον, ὡς ἔχει ὁ θεὸς καὶ τὸ πᾶν. θεὸς ὁ αἰὼν ὁ κόσμος ὁ χρόνος ἡ γένεσις. ὁ θεὸς αἰῶνα ποιεῖ, ὁ αἰὼν δὲ τὸν κόσμον, ὁ κόσμος δὲ τὸν χρόνον, ὁ χρόνος δὲ τὴν γένεσιν. τοῦ δὲ Θεοῦ ὥσπερ οὐσία ἐστὶ τὸ ἀγαθόν, τὸ καλόν, ἡ εὐδαιμονία, ἡ σοφία, τοῦ δὲ αἰῶνος ἡ ταυτότης, τοῦ δὲ κόσμου ἡ τάξις, τοῦ δὲ χρόνου ἡ μεταβολή, τῆς δὲ γενέσεως ἡ ζωὴ καὶ ὁ θάνατος.

Hold fast, then, to the discourse, O thrice-greatest Hermes, and remember the things being said; and as it has occurred to me to say, I will not shrink from it. — Though many have said many and differing things about the All and about God, I did not learn the truth; make it clear to me about this, master, for you alone would I trust for the revelation of these things. — Listen, O child, how God and the All stand. God, the Aeon, the cosmos, time, becoming. God makes the Aeon, and the Aeon the cosmos, and the cosmos time, and time becoming. And of God, as it were, the essence is the good, the beautiful, blessedness, wisdom; and of the Aeon, self-sameness; and of the cosmos, order; and of time, change; and of becoming, life and death.

Word by word

Nous
ΚατάσχεςKatáschesHold fastοὖνoûnthenτοῦtoûto theλόγου,lógoudiscourse,ὦōOτρισμέγιστεtrismégistethrice-greatestἙρμῆ,HermêHermes,καὶkaìandμέμνησοmémnēsorememberτῶνtôntheλεγομένων·legoménōnthings being said;ὡςhōsand asδέμοιmoiit has come to meἐπῆλθενepêlthento occurεἰπεῖν,eipeînto say,οὐκoukI will notὀκνήσω.oknḗsō.shrink from it.
Hermes
ΠολλὰPollàMany thingsπολλῶνpollônof many,καὶkaìandταῦταtaûtatheseδιάφοραdiáphoradiffering,περὶperìaboutτοῦtoûtheπαντὸςpantòsAllκαὶkaìandτοῦtoû—ΘεοῦTheoûGodεἰπόντων,eipóntōnhaving been said,ἐγὼegṑIτὸtòtheἀληθὲςalēthèstruthοὐκoukdid notἔμαθον·émathonlearn;σύsúyouμοιmoito meπερὶperìaboutτούτου,toútouthis,δέσποτα,déspotamaster,διασάφησον·diasáphēsonmake it clear;σοὶsoìyouγὰρgàrforἂνμόνῳmónō̜aloneπιστεύσαιμιpisteúsaimiwould I trustτὴνtḕntheπερὶperìconcerningτούτωνtoútōnthese thingsφανέρωσιν.phanérōsin.revelation.
Nous
Ἄκουε,Ákoue,Listen,ὦōOτέκνον,téknon,child,ὡςhōshowἔχειécheistandsὁho—θεὸςtheòsGodκαὶkaìandτὸtòtheπᾶν.pân.All.θεὸςtheòsGod,ὁhotheαἰὼνaiṑnAeon,ὁhotheκόσμοςkósmoscosmos,ὁho—χρόνοςchrónostime,ἡhē—γένεσις.génesis.becoming.ὁho—θεὸςtheòsGodαἰῶναaiônathe Aeonποιεῖ,poieî,makes,ὁhotheαἰὼνaiṑnAeonδὲdèandτὸνtòntheκόσμον,kósmon,cosmos,ὁhotheκόσμοςkósmoscosmosδὲdèandτὸνtòn—χρόνον,chrónon,time,ὁhoandχρόνοςchrónostimeδὲτὴνtḕn—γένεσιν.génesin.becoming.τοῦtoûOfδὲΘεοῦTheoûGod,ὥσπερhṓsperas it were,οὐσίαousíathe essenceἐστὶestìisτὸtòtheἀγαθόν,agathón,good,τὸtòtheκαλόν,kalón,beautiful,ἡhē—εὐδαιμονία,eudaimonía,blessedness,ἡhē—σοφία,sophía,wisdom;τοῦtoûofδὲαἰῶνοςaiônosthe Aeon,ἡhē—ταυτότης,tautótēs,self-sameness;τοῦtoûofδὲκόσμουkósmouthe cosmos,ἡhē—τάξις,táxis,order;τοῦtoûofδὲχρόνουchrónoutime,ἡhē—μεταβολή,metabolḗ,change;τῆςtêsofδὲγενέσεωςgenéseōsbecoming,ἡhē—ζωὴzōḕlifeκαὶkaìandὁho—θάνατος.thánatos.death.

The setting

CH XI (Νοῦς πρὸς Ἑρμῆν, 'Mind to Hermes') opens as a dialogue between Nous — the divine Mind itself — and Hermes. (OCR-sourced from the Parthey scan; flagged for proof.) Nous bids him hold fast to the discourse and remember it. Hermes answers that though many have said many differing things about the All and God, he never learned the truth, and begs his master to make it clear — him alone would he trust for the revelation. Nous begins: hear how God and the All stand. God, the Aeon, the cosmos, time, becoming — God makes the Aeon, the Aeon the cosmos, the cosmos time, time becoming. Of God the essence, as it were, is the good, the beautiful, blessedness, wisdom; of the Aeon, self-sameness; of the cosmos, order; of time, change; of becoming, life and death.

A note on this passage

CH XI is unique in the corpus: the speaker is not Poimandres or Hermes but Νοῦς itself — the divine Mind addressing Hermes directly, so that the teaching comes from the source. It opens on the note of the mysteries — 'hold fast (Κατάσχες) to the discourse and remember (μέμνησο)' — the language of something entrusted, to be retained rather than merely understood. Hermes' complaint is the perennial one that drives the whole tradition: 'many have said many and differing things (πολλὰ… διάφορα) about the All and God, and I did not learn the truth.' Against the noise of competing doctrines he wants one trustworthy voice, and Mind is it.

What Mind gives is the great chain that organizes the treatise: 'God, the Aeon, the cosmos, time, becoming (θεός, αἰών, κόσμος, χρόνος, γένεσις),' each making the next — 'God makes the Aeon, the Aeon the cosmos, the cosmos time, time becoming.' It is a ladder of derivation from the timeless to the perishable, and its second rung is the treatise's key term: αἰών, the Aeon, Eternity itself, standing between God and the world. English has no single word for it — 'age,' 'eternity,' 'Aeon' each keep only part — because the Hermetist needs it to be duration, and Duration personified, and a thing God makes that in turn makes the cosmos.

Then Mind assigns to each level its defining essence, and the list is a small metaphysics. God's essence is 'the good, the beautiful, blessedness, wisdom' — the cluster of perfections. The Aeon's is 'self-sameness (ταυτότης),' for eternity is precisely what never changes. The cosmos's is 'order (τάξις),' the very meaning of the word κόσμος. Time's is 'change (μεταβολή),' the flux that is time's whole nature. And becoming's is 'life and death (ζωὴ καὶ θάνατος)' — for to enter genesis, the lowest rung, is to be subject to both at once. The descent from God to becoming is a descent from the changeless Good to the realm where living and dying are the essence.

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Corpus Hermeticum CH11.1 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/hermetica/CH11.1/