The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 1.214 · Book 1, lines 214–215

'My mother says — but I do not know'

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Telemachus — τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι, ξεῖνε, μάλʼ ἀτρεκέως ἀγορεύσω. μήτηρ μέν τέ μέ φησι τοῦ ἔμμεναι, αὐτὰρ ἐγώ γε

Well then, stranger, I will speak to you very truly. My mother says that I am his, but I, for my part —

Word by word

Telemachus
τοιγὰρtoigàrwell thenἐγώegṓIτοιtoito you,ξεῖνεxeînestranger,μάλʼmál’veryἀτρεκέωςatrekéōstrulyἀγορεύσωagoreúsōwill speak.μήτηρmḗtērmotherμένmén(indeed)τέ(—)μέmeφησιphēsisaysτοῦtoûhisἔμμεναιémmenaito be,αὐτὰρautàrbutἐγώegṓIγεge(for my part)

The setting

Telemachus begins his reply. He promises to speak frankly, then gives a startlingly honest answer to the question of his parentage: his mother says he is Odysseus's son, but he himself cannot be sure. The block ends mid-sentence, on the boy's doubt.

A note on this passage

Telemachus opens with the same promise of frankness the stranger used, then keeps it almost too well. Asked if he is Odysseus's son, he does not simply say yes. His mother says so; as for himself, he cannot know — no one, he is about to add, ever knows his own begetting for certain.

The honesty is bleak and revealing. The boy has no father to point to, only Penelope's word and a name he has never been able to test. In a poem obsessed with lineage and true return, its first young voice answers the question of identity with a shrug of doubt. The block breaks off on that unfinished 'but I' — the exact pitch of a son who has never been sure of the man he is measured against.

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