The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 1.255 · Book 1, lines 255–259

If only he would stand in the doorway, armed

Read the full text in our reader

εἰ γὰρ νῦν ἐλθὼν δόμου ἐν πρώτῃσι θύρῃσι σταίη, ἔχων πήληκα καὶ ἀσπίδα καὶ δύο δοῦρε, τοῖος ἐὼν οἷόν μιν ἐγὼ τὰ πρῶτʼ ἐνόησα οἴκῳ ἐν ἡμετέρῳ πίνοντά τε τερπόμενόν τε, ἐξ Ἐφύρης ἀνιόντα παρʼ Ἴλου Μερμερίδαο—

If only now he would come and stand in the first doorway of the house, having a helmet and a shield and two spears — such a man as I first saw him, in our house, drinking and taking his delight, on his way back from Ephyra, from Ilus, son of Mermerus —

Word by word

εἰeiifγὰρgàr(only)νῦνnŷnnowἐλθὼνelthṑncomingδόμουdómouof the houseἐνeninπρώτῃσιprṓtēisithe firstθύρῃσιthýrēisidoorwayσταίηstaíēwould stand,,ἔχωνéchōnhavingπήληκαpḗlēkaa helmetκαὶkaìandἀσπίδαaspídaa shieldκαὶkaìandδύοdýotwoδοῦρεdoûrespears,,τοῖοςtoîossuchἐὼνeṑnbeingοἷόνhoîónasμινminhimἐγὼegṑIτὰ(at)πρῶτʼprôt’firstἐνόησαenóēsanoticedοἴκῳoíkōiin the houseἐνen(in)ἡμετέρῳhēmetérōiourπίνοντάpínontádrinkingτεte(and)τερπόμενόνterpómenónand taking delight,τεte(and),ἐξexfromἘφύρηςEphýrēsEphyraἀνιόνταanióntácoming backπαρʼpar’fromἼλουÍlouIlusΜερμερίδαοMermerídaoson of Mermerus—

The setting

Athena's wish, continuing: she imagines Odysseus back and armed at his own front door — and then remembers the man himself, as she once saw him passing through on a grim errand.

A note on this passage

The wish takes a shape: Odysseus, come home, standing armed in his own front doorway — helmet, shield, two spears, the whole warrior in three objects. Then Athena's memory slides back to the man she actually knew, a guest once at ease in ‘our house,’ drinking, on his way home from an errand in Ephyra.

The undercurrent is the doorway itself. A threshold is where the suitors' whole crime happens — men who came through it as guests and stayed as invaders. Athena sets the returning master exactly there, at the door they violated, and arms him. The peaceful memory that follows (a guest drinking, welcomed) is the picture of what a threshold is supposed to mean — quietly measuring how far this house has fallen from it.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 1.255 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 1.255 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/1.255/