The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 1.279 · Book 1, lines 279–283

Fit out a ship and go seek word of your father

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σοὶ δʼ αὐτῷ πυκινῶς ὑποθήσομαι, αἴ κε πίθηαι· νῆʼ ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν ἐείκοσιν, ἥ τις ἀρίστη, ἔρχεο πευσόμενος πατρὸς δὴν οἰχομένοιο, ἤν τίς τοι εἴπῃσι βροτῶν, ἢ ὄσσαν ἀκούσῃς ἐκ Διός, ἥ τε μάλιστα φέρει κλέος ἀνθρώποισι.

And to you yourself I will give shrewd counsel, if you will heed it. Fit out a ship with twenty oarsmen, the best there is, and go to learn of your father, long gone, in case some mortal may tell you, or you hear a rumor from Zeus, which above all brings men their tidings.

Word by word

σοὶsoìto youδʼd’(and)αὐτῷautôiyourselfπυκινῶςpykinôsshrewdlyὑποθήσομαιhypothḗsomaiI will counsel,αἴifκεke(perhaps)πίθηαιpíthēaiyou heed [me]·νῆʼnê’a shipἄρσαςársashaving fitted outἐρέτῃσινerétēisinwith oarsmenἐείκοσινeeíkosintwenty,hḕwhichτιςtiseverἀρίστηarístē[is] best,ἔρχεοérkheogoπευσόμενοςpeusómenosto learn ofπατρὸςpatròsyour fatherδὴνdḕnlongοἰχομένοιοoikhoménoio[being] gone,ἤνḗnin caseτίςtíssomeoneτοιtoiyouεἴπῃσιeípēisimay tellβροτῶνbrotônof mortals,orὄσσανóssana rumorἀκούσῃςakoúsēisyou may hearἐκekfromΔιόςDiósZeus,hḗwhichτεte(and)μάλισταmálistamost of allφέρειphéreibringsκλέοςkléostidingsἀνθρώποισιanthrṓpoisito men.

The setting

Now the counsel turns to Telemachus himself. Mentes lays out the plan that will launch the whole ‘Telemachy’: man a ship, sail out, and gather news of the long-absent Odysseus — from men, or from a rumor sent by Zeus.

A note on this passage

This is the sailing-order that sets the next three books in motion. Man a good ship, twenty rowers, and go — to Pylos and Sparta, as the next lines say — to gather news of Odysseus. The boy who has only ever been acted upon is told, plainly, to act.

The undercurrent is how Homer thinks news travels. Word may come from a man, or as ὄσσα — rumor felt as a thing sent from Zeus, the anonymous report that ‘most of all brings tidings to men.’ And the word for the tidings is κλέος: at once the news of the father and the fame that keeps him spoken of. To go seeking κλέος of Odysseus is already to begin earning his own.

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