The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 1.403 · Book 1, lines 403–405

But let me ask about the stranger

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μὴ γὰρ ὅ γʼ ἔλθοι ἀνὴρ ὅς τίς σʼ ἀέκοντα βίηφιν κτήματʼ ἀπορραίσει, Ἰθάκης ἔτι ναιετοώσης. ἀλλʼ ἐθέλω σε, φέριστε, περὶ ξείνοιο ἐρέσθαι,

For may no such man come — a man who against your will would wrest away your goods by force, while Ithaca is still inhabited. But I wish to ask you, most noble one, about the stranger:

Word by word

μὴmḕmay notγὰρgàr(for)[such] a oneγʼg’(indeed)ἔλθοιélthoicomeἀνὴρanḕra manὅςhóswhoτίςtís(-ever)σʼs’youἀέκονταaékontaagainst your willβίηφινbíēphinby forceκτήματʼktḗmat’[your] goodsἀπορραίσειaporrhaíseiwould wrest away,ἸθάκηςIthákēsIthacaἔτιétistillναιετοώσηςnaietoṓsēs[being] inhabited.ἀλλʼall’butἐθέλωethélōI wishσεseyou,φέριστεphéristemost noble one,περὶperìaboutξείνοιοxeínoiothe strangerἐρέσθαιerésthaito ask,

The setting

Eurymachus rounds off his courtesy — no one, he says, should strip Telemachus of his goods by force while Ithaca stands — and then turns, with studied smoothness, to what he really wants to know: the identity of the guest who has just left.

A note on this passage

The suitor finishes reassuring and starts probing. The wish that no one seize Telemachus's property by force is generous on its face — and pointed, since seizure by numbers rather than force is precisely what the suitors are doing to the estate every day. Then, with a flattering ‘most noble one,’ Eurymachus pivots to the guest.

The undercurrent is the alertness under the manners. A stranger came, spoke privately with the heir, and vanished; a suitor notices. Eurymachus's real business is intelligence — who was that, and what did he bring? — and he wraps it in a compliment, the way the whole suitor courtship is force wrapped in feasting. The politeness and the surveillance are the same gesture.

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