The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 1.417 · Book 1, lines 417–420

But in his heart he knew the goddess

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ξεῖνος δʼ οὗτος ἐμὸς πατρώιος ἐκ Τάφου ἐστίν, Μέντης δʼ Ἀγχιάλοιο δαΐφρονος εὔχεται εἶναι υἱός, ἀτὰρ Ταφίοισι φιληρέτμοισιν ἀνάσσει. ὣς φάτο Τηλέμαχος, φρεσὶ δʼ ἀθανάτην θεὸν ἔγνω.

This guest of mine is a hereditary friend from Taphos; he claims to be Mentes, the son of wise Anchialus, and he rules over the oar-loving Taphians. So spoke Telemachus, but in his heart he recognized the immortal goddess.

Word by word

ξεῖνοςxeînosthis guestδʼd’(and)οὗτοςhoûtos(this)ἐμὸςemòsmyπατρώιοςpatrṓioshereditary friendἐκekfromΤάφουTáphouTaphosἐστίνestínis,ΜέντηςMéntēsMentesδʼd’(and)ἈγχιάλοιοAnchiáloioof Anchialusδαΐφρονοςdaḯphronosthe wiseεὔχεταιeúchetaihe claimsεἶναιeînaito beυἱόςhyiósthe son,ἀτὰρatàrandΤαφίοισιTaphíoisithe Taphiansφιληρέτμοισινphilērétmoisinoar-lovingἀνάσσειanásseihe rules over.ὣςhṑsSoφάτοphátospokeΤηλέμαχοςTēlémachosTelemachus,φρεσὶphresìin his heartδʼd’(but)ἀθανάτηνathanátēn[her as] immortalθεὸνtheòngoddessἔγνωégnōhe recognized.

The setting

Telemachus finishes his answer by naming the guest: Mentes, lord of the Taphians, a hereditary guest-friend of the house. The line that follows steps outside his speech to tell the reader what he alone knows.

A note on this passage

Telemachus supplies a full, correct pedigree for the guest: Mentes, son of Anchialus, ruler of the Taphians, a friend inherited from his father — exactly the identity Athena gave herself. To the suitors it is a satisfying, closed answer, and the questioning ends.

The undercurrent is the single line the poet reserves for the audience. ‘So spoke Telemachus, but in his heart he knew the immortal goddess.’ Everything the boy said aloud was cover; the truth stayed behind his teeth. The gap between the spoken name and the known god is the whole point — the reader is let into the secret the whole hall of suitors is locked out of. And it marks the change in Telemachus: yesterday a helpless boy, today one who has stood in a god's presence and can hold the knowledge silent. His concealment is his first real power.

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