The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 1.443 · Book 1, lines 443–444

Awake all night, planning the voyage

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ἔνθʼ ὅ γε παννύχιος, κεκαλυμμένος οἰὸς ἀώτῳ, βούλευε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ὁδὸν τὴν πέφραδʼ Ἀθήνη.

There, all night long, wrapped in a fleece of wool, he pondered in his own mind the journey that Athena had shown him.

Word by word

ἔνθʼénth'thereheγεge(for his part)παννύχιοςpannýchiosall night long,κεκαλυμμένοςkekalymménoswrappedοἰὸςoiòsof a sheepἀώτῳaṓtōiin the fleece,βούλευεboúleueponderedφρεσὶνphresìnin his mindᾗσινhêisinhis ownὁδὸνhodònthe journeyτὴνtḕnwhichπέφραδʼpéphrad'had shownἈθήνηAthḗnēAthena.

The setting

The last lines of Book 1. Left alone, Telemachus lies awake through the night, thinking over the journey the disguised Athena told him to make — to sail in search of news of his father.

A note on this passage

Book 1 closes on a single image held still: Telemachus awake the whole night through, wrapped in a fleece, turning over the voyage Athena told him to make. The house is asleep; he is not.

The book that opened in the council of the gods, deciding a father's return, ends with a son lying awake planning his own first departure — the action passed from Olympus down to one human bed. And the verb is βούλευε: he is deliberating, weighing, choosing. This morning others ran his life; tonight, sleepless under the wool, Telemachus has begun to plan. The coming-of-age the whole book has pushed toward happens, quietly, in the dark, as the poem lets Book 1 go.

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Odyssey 1.443 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/1.443/