The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 10.107 · Book 10, lines 107–111

She points to the house

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ἡ μὲν ἄρʼ ἐς κρήνην κατεβήσετο καλλιρέεθρον Ἀρτακίην· ἔνθεν γὰρ ὕδωρ προτὶ ἄστυ φέρεσκον· οἱ δὲ παριστάμενοι προσεφώνεον ἔκ τʼ ἐρέοντο ὅς τις τῶνδʼ εἴη βασιλεὺς καὶ οἷσιν ἀνάσσοι· ἡ δὲ μάλʼ αὐτίκα πατρὸς ἐπέφραδεν ὑψερεφὲς δῶ.

She had gone down to the fair-flowing spring, Artakie, for from there they carried water to the town. Standing beside her, they spoke and asked who was king of these people, and over whom he ruled; and she at once pointed out her father's high-roofed house.

Word by word

sheμὲνmèn(indeed)ἄρʼár’(so)ἐςestoκρήνηνkrḗnēnthe springκατεβήσετοkatebḗsetohad gone downκαλλιρέεθρονkalliréethronfair-flowingἈρτακίηνArtakíēnArtakie·ἔνθενénthenfrom thereγὰρgàr(for)ὕδωρhýdōrwaterπροτὶprotìtoἄστυástythe townφέρεσκονphéreskonthey carried·οἱhoitheyδὲ(and)παριστάμενοιparistámenoistanding besideπροσεφώνεονprosephṓneonspoke to herἔκék(out)τʼt’andἐρέοντοeréontoaskedὅςhóswhoτιςtis(soever)τῶνδʼtônd’of theseεἴηeíēwasβασιλεὺςbasileùskingκαὶkaìandοἷσινhoîsinover whomἀνάσσοιanássoihe ruled·sheδὲ(and)μάλʼmál’veryαὐτίκαautíkaat onceπατρὸςpatròsher father'sἐπέφραδενepéphradenpointed outὑψερεφὲςhypserephèshigh-roofedδῶhouse.

The setting

The girl has come down to the town's spring, Artakie, for the household's water. The scouts step up and ask the ordinary traveler's question — who is king here, whom does he rule. Without hesitation she points them to her father's high-roofed house.

A note on this passage

The exchange is courteous and quick. The men put the traveler's proper question — who rules here — and the girl helpfully names her father's tall house and sends them straight to it. On the surface it is a small kindness to strangers.

The kindness is the killing stroke. Where Nausicaa's directions led Odysseus to safety, this daughter walks the scouts to her father's door as neatly as if she meant it. She does not; she is only answering. But the poem lets guest-friendship's own machinery — ask the way, be shown the house — deliver the men to the table where they will be eaten.

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