The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 10.135 · Book 10, lines 135–139

Circe of the lovely braids

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Αἰαίην δʼ ἐς νῆσον ἀφικόμεθʼ· ἔνθα δʼ ἔναιε Κίρκη ἐυπλόκαμος, δεινὴ θεὸς αὐδήεσσα, αὐτοκασιγνήτη ὀλοόφρονος Αἰήταο· ἄμφω δʼ ἐκγεγάτην φαεσιμβρότου Ἠελίοιο μητρός τʼ ἐκ Πέρσης, τὴν Ὠκεανὸς τέκε παῖδα.

And to the Aeaean island we came; and there dwelt Circe of the lovely braids, a dread goddess with human voice, own sister of baleful-minded Aeetes; and both were born of light-giving Helios, and of their mother Perse, whom Oceanus bore as his child.

Word by word

ΑἰαίηνAiaíēnto the Aeaeanδʼd’(and)ἐςestoνῆσονnêsonislandἀφικόμεθʼaphikómeth’we came·ἔνθαénthathereδʼd’(and)ἔναιεénaiedweltΚίρκηKírkēCirceἐυπλόκαμοςeuplókamosof the lovely braids,δεινὴdeinḕa dreadθεὸςtheòsgoddessαὐδήεσσαaudḗessawith human voice,αὐτοκασιγνήτηautokasignḗtēown sisterὀλοόφρονοςoloóphronosof baleful-mindedΑἰήταοAiḗtaoAeetes·ἄμφωámphōbothδʼd’(and)ἐκγεγάτηνekgegátēnwere bornφαεσιμβρότουphaesimbrótouof light-givingἨελίοιοĒelíoioHeliosμητρόςmētrós[and] a motherτʼt’(and)ἐκekfromΠέρσηςPérsēsPerse,τὴνtḕnwhomὨκεανὸςŌkeanòsOceanusτέκεtékeboreπαῖδαpaîdaas a child.

The setting

The lone surviving ship reaches Aeaea. The poem halts to name the island's power and set her in the family of the gods.

A note on this passage

Arrival and introduction. They make the Aeaean island, and Homer stops the action to present Circe by name and pedigree: a goddess, full sister of Aeetes — the Colchian king who guards the Golden Fleece — and a daughter of the Sun by the Ocean-nymph Perse. It is a formal entrance, the way an epic labels a new power.

The warning is folded into the description. δεινὴ θεὸς αὐδήεσσα — "a dread goddess who speaks with human voice" — marks αὐδήεσσα as the trait of the dangerous women of the sea-tale: goddesses who can talk with a man, like Calypso, and lure him. The lineage says the same twice over: child of the all-seeing Sun, sister of one whose very name means "baleful-minded." She is light and sorcery at once, and the nod to Aeetes ties this island quietly to the other great voyage, the Argo's.

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