The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 10.148 · Book 10, lines 148–150

Smoke through the woods

Read the full text in our reader

ἔστην δὲ σκοπιὴν ἐς παιπαλόεσσαν ἀνελθών, καί μοι ἐείσατο καπνὸς ἀπὸ χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης, Κίρκης ἐν μεγάροισι διὰ δρυμὰ πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην.

And I stood, having climbed onto a rugged peak, and to me appeared smoke from the wide-wayed earth, in Circe's halls, through dense thickets and woodland.

Word by word

ἔστηνéstēnI stoodδὲ(and)σκοπιὴνskopiḕna peakἐςesontoπαιπαλόεσσανpaipalóessanruggedἀνελθώνanelthṓnhaving climbed,καίkaíandμοιmoito meἐείσατοeeísatoappearedκαπνὸςkapnòssmokeἀπὸapòfromχθονὸςkhthonòsthe earthεὐρυοδείηςeuryodeíēswide-wayed,ΚίρκηςKírkēsof Circeἐνeninμεγάροισιmegároisithe hallsδιὰdiàthroughδρυμὰdrymàthicketsπυκνὰpyknàdenseκαὶkaìandὕληνhýlēnwoodland.

The setting

From the high ground Odysseus scans Aeaea — and catches the first sign of life on the island.

A note on this passage

The scout's find. Odysseus reaches the summit and sees it: a thread of smoke rising through thick forest, the mark of a hearth somewhere among the trees. That smoke is Circe's house, and with it the whole plot of the island turns toward her.

The undercurrent is the oldest sign in the world. Smoke means a fire, a home, someone tending it — and the homeless man is drawn straight to it. But the reader already knows the name Homer attaches to the hearth: it is "in Circe's halls." What reads to Odysseus as a promise of welcome is the mouth of the year-long enchantment. The epithet εὐρυόδεια, the "wide-wayed" earth, opens the frame to the whole broad world at the very moment the story narrows to a single roof in the trees.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 10.148 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 10.148 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/10.148/