The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 10.198 · Book 10, lines 198–202

The men remember the monsters

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ὣς ἐφάμην, τοῖσιν δὲ κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ μνησαμένοις ἔργων Λαιστρυγόνος Ἀντιφάταο Κύκλωπός τε βίης μεγαλήτορος, ἀνδροφάγοιο κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως θαλερὸν κατὰ δάκρυ χέοντες· ἀλλʼ οὐ γάρ τις πρῆξις ἐγίγνετο μυρομένοισιν.

So I spoke, and the dear heart within them was broken, as they remembered the deeds of Antiphates the Laestrygonian and the violence of the great-hearted Cyclops, the man-eater. They wept shrilly, shedding swelling tears; but no use came of their mourning.

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoἐφάμηνephámēnI spoke,τοῖσινtoîsinin themδὲ(and)κατεκλάσθηkateklásthēwas brokenφίλονphílonthe dearἦτορêtorheartμνησαμένοιςmnēsaménoisrememberingἔργωνérgōnthe deedsΛαιστρυγόνοςLaistrygónosof the LaestrygonianἈντιφάταοAntiphátaoAntiphatesΚύκλωπόςKýklōpósof the Cyclopsτεteandβίηςbíēsthe mightμεγαλήτοροςmegalḗtorosgreat-hearted,ἀνδροφάγοιοandrophágoioman-eatingκλαῖονklaîonthey weptδὲ(and)λιγέωςligéōsshrillyθαλερὸνthalerònswellingκατὰkatàdownδάκρυdákrythe tearχέοντεςchéontespouring·ἀλλʼall’butοὐounoγάρgár(for)τιςtisanyπρῆξιςprêxisuseἐγίγνετοegígnetocameμυρομένοισινmyroménoisinfor the mourners.

The setting

Odysseus has finished describing the island. His men react to the news that it is inhabited.

A note on this passage

At the word of smoke the men's spirit breaks. They remember Antiphates and the Laestrygonians, and the man-eating Cyclops, and weep aloud. But weeping, the poem says flatly, got them nowhere.

The crew now carry their own history of monsters, and every new shore is read through it. Their tears are not weakness but memory; they have seen comrades speared like fish and eaten alive. Homer grants the grief its moment, then cuts it off: no use came of their mourning.

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