The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 10.336 · Book 10, lines 336–338

How can I trust you?

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ὣς ἔφατʼ, αὐτὰρ ἐγώ μιν ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπον·
Odysseus — ὦ Κίρκη, πῶς γάρ με κέλεαι σοὶ ἤπιον εἶναι, ἥ μοι σῦς μὲν ἔθηκας ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἑταίρους,

So she spoke, but I in answer addressed her: O Circe, how can you bid me be gentle to you, you who made my comrades swine in your halls,

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoἔφατʼéphat’she spoke,αὐτὰρautàrbutἐγώegṓIμινminherἀμειβόμενοςameibómenosansweringπροσέειπονproséeiponaddressed·
Odysseus
ôOΚίρκηKírkēCirce,πῶςpôshowγάρgár(then)μεmemeκέλεαιkéleaido you bidσοὶsoìto youἤπιονḗpiongentleεἶναιeînaito be,hḗyou whoμοιmoimyσῦςsŷsswineμὲνmèn(indeed)ἔθηκαςéthēkasmadeἐνὶenìinμεγάροισινmegároisinyour hallsἑταίρουςhetaírouscomrades,

The setting

Odysseus answers Circe's invitation. He begins his reply by naming exactly why he cannot simply be gentle with her: she has already turned his scouting party into pigs and shut them in her halls.

A note on this passage

Odysseus meets the offer with a question that is really an accusation. How is he to be soft toward the very goddess who has just butchered his men into animals? The reply refuses the premise of her invitation.

The force sits on the relative clause: 'you who made my comrades swine.' He does not rage; he simply states what she has done and lets it stand against her request for trust. It is the reflex of the cautious survivor — before he accepts anything, he names the danger aloud.

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