The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 10.352 · Book 10, lines 352–355

They dress the hall

Read the full text in our reader

τάων ἡ μὲν ἔβαλλε θρόνοις ἔνι ῥήγεα καλὰ πορφύρεα καθύπερθʼ, ὑπένερθε δὲ λῖθʼ ὑπέβαλλεν· ἡ δʼ ἑτέρη προπάροιθε θρόνων ἐτίταινε τραπέζας ἀργυρέας, ἐπὶ δέ σφι τίθει χρύσεια κάνεια·

Of these, one cast fair purple rugs over the chairs above, and underneath spread linen; and the other drew silver tables before the chairs, and on them set golden baskets.

Word by word

τάωνtáōnof theseoneμὲνmèn(indeed)ἔβαλλεéballecastθρόνοιςthrónoisthe chairsἔνιénioverῥήγεαrhḗgearugsκαλὰkalàfairπορφύρεαporphýreapurpleκαθύπερθʼkathýperth’above,ὑπένερθεhypénertheunderneathδὲ(and)λῖθʼlîth’linenὑπέβαλλενhypéballenspread under·sheδʼd’(and)ἑτέρηhetérēthe otherπροπάροιθεpropároithebeforeθρόνωνthrónōnthe chairsἐτίταινεetítainedrew outτραπέζαςtrapézastablesἀργυρέαςargyréassilver,ἐπὶepìonδέ(and)σφιsphithemτίθειtítheisetχρύσειαchrýseiagoldenκάνειαkáneiabaskets·

The setting

The nymph-servants set the room for a feast. Homer follows two of them: one drapes the chairs, the other draws up the tables and sets out baskets.

A note on this passage

The scene slows into the fixed choreography of the Homeric feast. One maid throws purple cloths over the chairs with linen beneath; another sets silver tables and golden baskets before them. Each move is exact and unhurried.

This is the type-scene of hospitality doing its familiar work, and its familiarity is the point. After the terror of the sty and the standoff over the bed, the poem returns to the ordinary grammar of welcome. Circe, so lately a threat, is now the perfect hostess — the danger has not vanished, but it has been folded into the rituals of a guest received.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 10.352 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 10.352 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/10.352/